Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector

The ever-increasing concentration of Carbon footprint into the environment has drastically changed the climatic conditions. Among many anthropogenic activities, the housing sector remains one of the major contributors. However, a complete assessment of these environmental impacts throughout the life...

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Main Authors: Gardezi, S.S.S., Shafiq, N., Hassan, I., Arshid, M.U.
Format: Article
Published: Sciendo 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121813339&doi=10.2478%2frtuect-2021-0076&partnerID=40&md5=78f1e0e93ad1ade9b632651b15b85d67
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29330/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.293302022-03-25T01:34:09Z Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector Gardezi, S.S.S. Shafiq, N. Hassan, I. Arshid, M.U. The ever-increasing concentration of Carbon footprint into the environment has drastically changed the climatic conditions. Among many anthropogenic activities, the housing sector remains one of the major contributors. However, a complete assessment of these environmental impacts throughout the life cycle still remains an area of concern. Most of the study does not assess the impacts by each phase of lifecycle. The current work presents a complete approach for carbon footprint assessment including planning, construction, operational, maintenance and dismantling dispose-off phase. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with boundary limitations of 'cradle to grave' was adopted. Thirteen housing units were selected as case study. These included detached, semi-detached and terraced types of construction. Selected units were developed in a virtual environment using Building Information Modeling (BIM). The study observed the average contribution range from 1.48 tons-CO2/yr to 2.85 tons-CO2/yr. On individual basis, the execution phase dominated the five phases with almost 43 . The operational phase shared 39 followed by maintenance (15 ), dismantling dispose-off (1.8 ) and planning at the last (1.5 ). The categorization of environmental impact into embodied and operational carbon footprint observed the embodied part in dominance. A strong positive relationship between the area of housing units and resulting carbon impact was also observed. The work presents one of few environmental studies for a tropical housing sector assessing complete life cycle. The study provides a vital guideline to the designers for ensuring a sustainable environment by assessing and opting less carbon intensive options at early stage of planning and design. © 2021 Syed Shujaa Safdar Gardezi et al., published by Sciendo. Sciendo 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121813339&doi=10.2478%2frtuect-2021-0076&partnerID=40&md5=78f1e0e93ad1ade9b632651b15b85d67 Gardezi, S.S.S. and Shafiq, N. and Hassan, I. and Arshid, M.U. (2021) Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 25 (1). pp. 1003-1017. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29330/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description The ever-increasing concentration of Carbon footprint into the environment has drastically changed the climatic conditions. Among many anthropogenic activities, the housing sector remains one of the major contributors. However, a complete assessment of these environmental impacts throughout the life cycle still remains an area of concern. Most of the study does not assess the impacts by each phase of lifecycle. The current work presents a complete approach for carbon footprint assessment including planning, construction, operational, maintenance and dismantling dispose-off phase. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with boundary limitations of 'cradle to grave' was adopted. Thirteen housing units were selected as case study. These included detached, semi-detached and terraced types of construction. Selected units were developed in a virtual environment using Building Information Modeling (BIM). The study observed the average contribution range from 1.48 tons-CO2/yr to 2.85 tons-CO2/yr. On individual basis, the execution phase dominated the five phases with almost 43 . The operational phase shared 39 followed by maintenance (15 ), dismantling dispose-off (1.8 ) and planning at the last (1.5 ). The categorization of environmental impact into embodied and operational carbon footprint observed the embodied part in dominance. A strong positive relationship between the area of housing units and resulting carbon impact was also observed. The work presents one of few environmental studies for a tropical housing sector assessing complete life cycle. The study provides a vital guideline to the designers for ensuring a sustainable environment by assessing and opting less carbon intensive options at early stage of planning and design. © 2021 Syed Shujaa Safdar Gardezi et al., published by Sciendo.
format Article
author Gardezi, S.S.S.
Shafiq, N.
Hassan, I.
Arshid, M.U.
spellingShingle Gardezi, S.S.S.
Shafiq, N.
Hassan, I.
Arshid, M.U.
Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
author_facet Gardezi, S.S.S.
Shafiq, N.
Hassan, I.
Arshid, M.U.
author_sort Gardezi, S.S.S.
title Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
title_short Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
title_full Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
title_fullStr Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessments, Case Study of Malaysian Housing Sector
title_sort life cycle carbon footprint assessments, case study of malaysian housing sector
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121813339&doi=10.2478%2frtuect-2021-0076&partnerID=40&md5=78f1e0e93ad1ade9b632651b15b85d67
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/29330/
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score 13.211869