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Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding

Receiver-based routing protocols are well suited for the Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) due to their ability that can make a routing decision on the fly. Forwarding zone is one of the key features in the receiver-based routing protocols in which a forwarding angle associated with a forwarding zo...

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Main Authors: Husain, K., Awang, A.
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2020
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098558922&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2020.3044967&partnerID=40&md5=b2df1785dfde334b8e4be09a5c5a4d90
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23112/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.231122021-08-19T05:26:36Z Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding Husain, K. Awang, A. Receiver-based routing protocols are well suited for the Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) due to their ability that can make a routing decision on the fly. Forwarding zone is one of the key features in the receiver-based routing protocols in which a forwarding angle associated with a forwarding zone has a significant impact on the routing performance. However, the existing studies in this area have not focused much on the impact of a forwarding angle to the performance of the receiver-based routing protocols. This article presents a receiver-based routing protocol called Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding (CBBF) that utilizes the content in the header of a data packet while performing the routing operation. Specifically, CBBF uses location information to set a forwarding zone and the waiting time criterion. At the same time, other fields of the data packet's header are utilized to facilitate various mechanisms involved in the operation of CBBF. The impact of varying forwarding angles on the performance of CBBF is then studied and analyzed via simulations using QualNet. The simulations are carried out by varying the source transmission rate, node density and node velocity. The performance is evaluated in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end-to-end (ETE) delay and packet redundancy coefficient (PRC). From the simulation results, the CBBF with a forwarding angle of 60° offers the best trade-off between reliability, latency and unicast efficiency. © 2013 IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2020 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098558922&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2020.3044967&partnerID=40&md5=b2df1785dfde334b8e4be09a5c5a4d90 Husain, K. and Awang, A. (2020) Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding. IEEE Access, 8 . pp. 225522-225538. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23112/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description Receiver-based routing protocols are well suited for the Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) due to their ability that can make a routing decision on the fly. Forwarding zone is one of the key features in the receiver-based routing protocols in which a forwarding angle associated with a forwarding zone has a significant impact on the routing performance. However, the existing studies in this area have not focused much on the impact of a forwarding angle to the performance of the receiver-based routing protocols. This article presents a receiver-based routing protocol called Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding (CBBF) that utilizes the content in the header of a data packet while performing the routing operation. Specifically, CBBF uses location information to set a forwarding zone and the waiting time criterion. At the same time, other fields of the data packet's header are utilized to facilitate various mechanisms involved in the operation of CBBF. The impact of varying forwarding angles on the performance of CBBF is then studied and analyzed via simulations using QualNet. The simulations are carried out by varying the source transmission rate, node density and node velocity. The performance is evaluated in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end-to-end (ETE) delay and packet redundancy coefficient (PRC). From the simulation results, the CBBF with a forwarding angle of 60° offers the best trade-off between reliability, latency and unicast efficiency. © 2013 IEEE.
format Article
author Husain, K.
Awang, A.
spellingShingle Husain, K.
Awang, A.
Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
author_facet Husain, K.
Awang, A.
author_sort Husain, K.
title Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
title_short Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
title_full Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
title_fullStr Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
title_full_unstemmed Forwarding Angles and the Trade-Off between Reliability, Latency and Unicast Efficiency in Content-Based Beaconless Forwarding
title_sort forwarding angles and the trade-off between reliability, latency and unicast efficiency in content-based beaconless forwarding
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2020
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098558922&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2020.3044967&partnerID=40&md5=b2df1785dfde334b8e4be09a5c5a4d90
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23112/
_version_ 1738656425907847168
score 13.211869

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