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Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal

This study prepared, characterized and developed agro-based magnetic biosorbents (AMBs) from Ceiba pentandra (RKF), oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) and celluloses (CEL) extracted from EFB, using a novel, simple and cost-effective preparation technique for the removal of Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn...

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Main Authors: Daneshfozoun, S., Abdullah, M.A., Abdullah, B.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2017
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019162670&doi=10.1016%2fj.indcrop.2017.05.011&partnerID=40&md5=6d67e29eff110698ad7b525df3d7ed6a
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19309/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.193092018-05-03T02:10:35Z Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal Daneshfozoun, S. Abdullah, M.A. Abdullah, B. This study prepared, characterized and developed agro-based magnetic biosorbents (AMBs) from Ceiba pentandra (RKF), oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) and celluloses (CEL) extracted from EFB, using a novel, simple and cost-effective preparation technique for the removal of Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) ions from aqueous solutions. There has been no report on the methods to prepare and the use of magnetic biosorbent based on these biomaterials. The morphological, chemical and magnetic characterization suggested successful preparation of AMBs with good dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles on the surface of the base materials with clear magnetic properties. Optimum sorption was achieved between pH 5–7, and increase in initial ion concentration and solution temperature resulted in increased ion uptake. AMBs regeneration was successfully performed for 5 adsorption/desorption cycles. The magnetic biosorbent based on kapok showed the best Pb(II) removal efficiency of 99.4 and 49 mg/g adsorption capacity compared to 98.2 for cellulose and 97.7 for EFB. The magnetic biosorbents exhibited 10.3 higher removal efficiency than the raw sorbents. © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Elsevier B.V. 2017 Article PeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019162670&doi=10.1016%2fj.indcrop.2017.05.011&partnerID=40&md5=6d67e29eff110698ad7b525df3d7ed6a Daneshfozoun, S. and Abdullah, M.A. and Abdullah, B. (2017) Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal. Industrial Crops and Products, 105 . pp. 93-103. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19309/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description This study prepared, characterized and developed agro-based magnetic biosorbents (AMBs) from Ceiba pentandra (RKF), oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) and celluloses (CEL) extracted from EFB, using a novel, simple and cost-effective preparation technique for the removal of Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) ions from aqueous solutions. There has been no report on the methods to prepare and the use of magnetic biosorbent based on these biomaterials. The morphological, chemical and magnetic characterization suggested successful preparation of AMBs with good dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles on the surface of the base materials with clear magnetic properties. Optimum sorption was achieved between pH 5–7, and increase in initial ion concentration and solution temperature resulted in increased ion uptake. AMBs regeneration was successfully performed for 5 adsorption/desorption cycles. The magnetic biosorbent based on kapok showed the best Pb(II) removal efficiency of 99.4 and 49 mg/g adsorption capacity compared to 98.2 for cellulose and 97.7 for EFB. The magnetic biosorbents exhibited 10.3 higher removal efficiency than the raw sorbents. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
format Article
author Daneshfozoun, S.
Abdullah, M.A.
Abdullah, B.
spellingShingle Daneshfozoun, S.
Abdullah, M.A.
Abdullah, B.
Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
author_facet Daneshfozoun, S.
Abdullah, M.A.
Abdullah, B.
author_sort Daneshfozoun, S.
title Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
title_short Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
title_full Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and Ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
title_sort preparation and characterization of magnetic biosorbent based on oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, cellulose and ceiba pentandra for heavy metal ions removal
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2017
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019162670&doi=10.1016%2fj.indcrop.2017.05.011&partnerID=40&md5=6d67e29eff110698ad7b525df3d7ed6a
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/19309/
_version_ 1738656051869253632
score 13.211869

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