Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors

This study compared the impacts of using copper nanofliud to enhance the efficiency of flat solar collectors with closed loop and under forced convection heat transfer circumstances to traditional work fluids. Various concentrations of nanoparticles in water and water/glycol, from 250ppm to 3000...

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Main Author: Khalaji Assadi, Morteza
Format: Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/1/matecconf_icper2014_02014.pdf
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.116322017-01-19T08:20:58Z Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors Khalaji Assadi, Morteza This study compared the impacts of using copper nanofliud to enhance the efficiency of flat solar collectors with closed loop and under forced convection heat transfer circumstances to traditional work fluids. Various concentrations of nanoparticles in water and water/glycol, from 250ppm to 3000ppm, were examined for volume fraction impact. Results indicate that the laboratory tests were different from those under real conditions because of the high concentration of nanoparticles used in laboratory tests; however, by using nanofluid (even with low concentrations around 0.3%) solar collector efficiency improved (3.2%).Results have also shown that the use of copper nanofluid in ethylene glycol as the base fluid causes a significant reduction in collector efficiency, due to the increase in viscosity. However, using higher flow rates caused the heat transfer rate to rise because of increased turbulence. 2014-09-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/1/matecconf_icper2014_02014.pdf Khalaji Assadi, Morteza (2014) Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors. MATEC Web of Conferences, 13 . http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description This study compared the impacts of using copper nanofliud to enhance the efficiency of flat solar collectors with closed loop and under forced convection heat transfer circumstances to traditional work fluids. Various concentrations of nanoparticles in water and water/glycol, from 250ppm to 3000ppm, were examined for volume fraction impact. Results indicate that the laboratory tests were different from those under real conditions because of the high concentration of nanoparticles used in laboratory tests; however, by using nanofluid (even with low concentrations around 0.3%) solar collector efficiency improved (3.2%).Results have also shown that the use of copper nanofluid in ethylene glycol as the base fluid causes a significant reduction in collector efficiency, due to the increase in viscosity. However, using higher flow rates caused the heat transfer rate to rise because of increased turbulence.
format Article
author Khalaji Assadi, Morteza
spellingShingle Khalaji Assadi, Morteza
Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
author_facet Khalaji Assadi, Morteza
author_sort Khalaji Assadi, Morteza
title Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
title_short Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
title_full Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
title_fullStr Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and Measurement of Copper Nanofluid Impact on Thermal Efficiency of Solar Collectors
title_sort investigation and measurement of copper nanofluid impact on thermal efficiency of solar collectors
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/1/matecconf_icper2014_02014.pdf
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11632/
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score 13.211869