Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation

Surface active agent (surfactant) is the main ingredient in laundry detergent and other household cleaning agent. TWEEN20 is one of the nonionic surfactant which is widely used in detergent. Laundry effluent is one of the major contributor of domestic wastewater as laundering processes involves wate...

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Main Authors: Selambakkannu, Sarala, Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah, Abu Bakar, Khomsaton, Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah, Karim, Zulhairun
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98053/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.061
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spelling my.utm.980532022-11-23T07:34:26Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98053/ Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation Selambakkannu, Sarala Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah Abu Bakar, Khomsaton Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah Karim, Zulhairun TP Chemical technology Surface active agent (surfactant) is the main ingredient in laundry detergent and other household cleaning agent. TWEEN20 is one of the nonionic surfactant which is widely used in detergent. Laundry effluent is one of the major contributor of domestic wastewater as laundering processes involves water-washing. Surfactant enters the environment when the effluents discharged into surface water and through sludge disposal on land. In order to protect the water bodies from any severe pollution, the effectiveness of high-energy ionizing radiation on decomposition of targeted surfactants, TWEEN20 from domestic laundry effluent at different operating condition were examined in this study. The experimental work was divided into two parts, part I verified the present of surfactants in laundry effluent using powdered and liquid detergents which will be collected from different sampling station. Whereas, part II involved the degradation of targeted pollutants by ionizing radiation technique. Two different type of laundry effluent was collected one using powdered detergent and another one using liquid detergent for fifteen days. Prior to irradiation, the characteristics of the water samples was analyzed in term of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), pH, and turbidity. Electron beam irradiation (EBI) was able to remove 100% of the TWEEN20 surfactant from laundry effluent for both liquid and powder detergent. The results obtained showed that electron beam irradiation is a very efficient and promising technology for the treatment of laundry effluent. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Selambakkannu, Sarala and Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah and Abu Bakar, Khomsaton and Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah and Karim, Zulhairun (2021) Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation. In: 2020 Regional Congress on Membrane Technology, RCOM 2020 and Regional Conference Environmental Engineering, RCEnvE 2020, 26 - 27 August 2020, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.061
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Selambakkannu, Sarala
Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah
Abu Bakar, Khomsaton
Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah
Karim, Zulhairun
Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
description Surface active agent (surfactant) is the main ingredient in laundry detergent and other household cleaning agent. TWEEN20 is one of the nonionic surfactant which is widely used in detergent. Laundry effluent is one of the major contributor of domestic wastewater as laundering processes involves water-washing. Surfactant enters the environment when the effluents discharged into surface water and through sludge disposal on land. In order to protect the water bodies from any severe pollution, the effectiveness of high-energy ionizing radiation on decomposition of targeted surfactants, TWEEN20 from domestic laundry effluent at different operating condition were examined in this study. The experimental work was divided into two parts, part I verified the present of surfactants in laundry effluent using powdered and liquid detergents which will be collected from different sampling station. Whereas, part II involved the degradation of targeted pollutants by ionizing radiation technique. Two different type of laundry effluent was collected one using powdered detergent and another one using liquid detergent for fifteen days. Prior to irradiation, the characteristics of the water samples was analyzed in term of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), pH, and turbidity. Electron beam irradiation (EBI) was able to remove 100% of the TWEEN20 surfactant from laundry effluent for both liquid and powder detergent. The results obtained showed that electron beam irradiation is a very efficient and promising technology for the treatment of laundry effluent.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Selambakkannu, Sarala
Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah
Abu Bakar, Khomsaton
Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah
Karim, Zulhairun
author_facet Selambakkannu, Sarala
Othman, Nor Azillah Fatimah
Abu Bakar, Khomsaton
Thailan, Krishamani Mutiah
Karim, Zulhairun
author_sort Selambakkannu, Sarala
title Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
title_short Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
title_full Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
title_fullStr Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
title_sort degradation of surfactants from domestic laundry effluent by electron beam irradiation
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98053/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.061
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score 13.211869