Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium

Ge is a promising candidate to replace Si since the Si downscaling is approaching its limit. Further optimization in ion implantation process parameters is required in order to fabricate highly activated n-type junction in Ge. The co-implantation technique is one of interest due to the enhanced acti...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah, Abdul Aziz, Umar, Aid, Siti Rahmah, Centeno, Anthony, Matsumoto, Satoru, Xie, Fang, Suwa, Akira, Ikenoue, Hiroshi
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/97208/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEACON.2016.8067411
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spelling my.utm.972082022-09-23T03:54:05Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/97208/ Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah Abdul Aziz, Umar Aid, Siti Rahmah Centeno, Anthony Matsumoto, Satoru Xie, Fang Suwa, Akira Ikenoue, Hiroshi T Technology (General) Ge is a promising candidate to replace Si since the Si downscaling is approaching its limit. Further optimization in ion implantation process parameters is required in order to fabricate highly activated n-type junction in Ge. The co-implantation technique is one of interest due to the enhanced active carrier concentration attributed to the stress associated with atomic size of the non-dopant. In this work, phosphorus (P) and tin (Sn) have been selected as dopant and non-dopant atoms for the co-implantation process. Theoretical analysis on dopant distribution in the substrate was performed using TRIM software. The calculation predicted a maximum concentration of n-type dopant up to 1E20 cm-3. Fabricated samples were then experimentally analyzed using SIMS for depth profiling. A difference of less than one order of magnitude was observed from the comparison of both results. The difference between TRIM and SIMS is attributed to the sputtering effect and the rise of temperature during co-implantation process. 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah and Abdul Aziz, Umar and Aid, Siti Rahmah and Centeno, Anthony and Matsumoto, Satoru and Xie, Fang and Suwa, Akira and Ikenoue, Hiroshi (2017) Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium. In: 2016 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference, IEACon 2016, 20 - 22 November 2016, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEACON.2016.8067411
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah
Abdul Aziz, Umar
Aid, Siti Rahmah
Centeno, Anthony
Matsumoto, Satoru
Xie, Fang
Suwa, Akira
Ikenoue, Hiroshi
Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
description Ge is a promising candidate to replace Si since the Si downscaling is approaching its limit. Further optimization in ion implantation process parameters is required in order to fabricate highly activated n-type junction in Ge. The co-implantation technique is one of interest due to the enhanced active carrier concentration attributed to the stress associated with atomic size of the non-dopant. In this work, phosphorus (P) and tin (Sn) have been selected as dopant and non-dopant atoms for the co-implantation process. Theoretical analysis on dopant distribution in the substrate was performed using TRIM software. The calculation predicted a maximum concentration of n-type dopant up to 1E20 cm-3. Fabricated samples were then experimentally analyzed using SIMS for depth profiling. A difference of less than one order of magnitude was observed from the comparison of both results. The difference between TRIM and SIMS is attributed to the sputtering effect and the rise of temperature during co-implantation process.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah
Abdul Aziz, Umar
Aid, Siti Rahmah
Centeno, Anthony
Matsumoto, Satoru
Xie, Fang
Suwa, Akira
Ikenoue, Hiroshi
author_facet Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah
Abdul Aziz, Umar
Aid, Siti Rahmah
Centeno, Anthony
Matsumoto, Satoru
Xie, Fang
Suwa, Akira
Ikenoue, Hiroshi
author_sort Mohamad Rashid, Nur Nadhirah
title Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
title_short Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
title_full Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
title_fullStr Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of P and Sn co-implantation in germanium
title_sort comparison of theoretical and experimental analysis of p and sn co-implantation in germanium
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/97208/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEACON.2016.8067411
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score 13.211869