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A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid

The fascinating properties of hybrid nanofluid consisting of chemical and mechanical strength, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, lower cost, high heat transfer rates, and physico-chemical reliability make it a desirable fluid in thermal energy system. Bearing in mind such exhilarating f...

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Main Authors: Hanif, H., Khan, I., Shafie, S.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2021
Subjects:
QA Mathematics
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96537/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00042-y
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spelling my.utm.965372022-07-26T08:53:32Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96537/ A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid Hanif, H. Khan, I. Shafie, S. QA Mathematics The fascinating properties of hybrid nanofluid consisting of chemical and mechanical strength, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, lower cost, high heat transfer rates, and physico-chemical reliability make it a desirable fluid in thermal energy system. Bearing in mind such exhilarating features of hybrid nanofluid, our intention in current research is to examine the heat and flow transfer rates in water-based hybrid nanofluid with suspension of hybrid nanoparticles (Cu–Fe 3O 4) past a vertical cone enclosed in a porous medium. The effects of external magnetic field, thermal radiation, and non-uniform heat source/sink are additional features to the innovation of the constructed mathematical model. The set of nonlinear coupled equations supported by related initial and boundary conditions is executed numerically using finite difference method. In the analysis of coupled distribution, the impact of various controlling parameters on velocity and temperature are scrutinized and the obtained results are exhibited graphically. The physically important quantities such as heat transfer coefficient and wall shear stress are evaluated versus governing constraints. In addition, the heat transfer performance of (Cu–Fe 3O 4)–water hybrid nanofluid is compared with Fe 3O 4–water and Cu–water, and their results are summarized in the tables. For both types of nanofluids, solo and hybrid, it is witnessed that the temperature of the system increases in the presence of magnetic field and thermal radiation. Moreover, the velocity of the fluid increases due to high permeability effects. It is also observed that the Nusselt number increases by increasing nanoparticles concentrations in the fluid; however, it decreases in presence of internal heat source. A striking highlight of the executed model is the validation of the findings by comparing them with a content already reported in the literature. In this respect, a venerable coexistence is achieved. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2021-07 Article PeerReviewed Hanif, H. and Khan, I. and Shafie, S. (2021) A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid. European Physical Journal: Special Topics, 230 (5). pp. 1257-1271. ISSN 1951-6355 http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00042-y DOI: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00042-y
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Hanif, H.
Khan, I.
Shafie, S.
A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
description The fascinating properties of hybrid nanofluid consisting of chemical and mechanical strength, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, lower cost, high heat transfer rates, and physico-chemical reliability make it a desirable fluid in thermal energy system. Bearing in mind such exhilarating features of hybrid nanofluid, our intention in current research is to examine the heat and flow transfer rates in water-based hybrid nanofluid with suspension of hybrid nanoparticles (Cu–Fe 3O 4) past a vertical cone enclosed in a porous medium. The effects of external magnetic field, thermal radiation, and non-uniform heat source/sink are additional features to the innovation of the constructed mathematical model. The set of nonlinear coupled equations supported by related initial and boundary conditions is executed numerically using finite difference method. In the analysis of coupled distribution, the impact of various controlling parameters on velocity and temperature are scrutinized and the obtained results are exhibited graphically. The physically important quantities such as heat transfer coefficient and wall shear stress are evaluated versus governing constraints. In addition, the heat transfer performance of (Cu–Fe 3O 4)–water hybrid nanofluid is compared with Fe 3O 4–water and Cu–water, and their results are summarized in the tables. For both types of nanofluids, solo and hybrid, it is witnessed that the temperature of the system increases in the presence of magnetic field and thermal radiation. Moreover, the velocity of the fluid increases due to high permeability effects. It is also observed that the Nusselt number increases by increasing nanoparticles concentrations in the fluid; however, it decreases in presence of internal heat source. A striking highlight of the executed model is the validation of the findings by comparing them with a content already reported in the literature. In this respect, a venerable coexistence is achieved.
format Article
author Hanif, H.
Khan, I.
Shafie, S.
author_facet Hanif, H.
Khan, I.
Shafie, S.
author_sort Hanif, H.
title A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
title_short A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
title_full A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
title_fullStr A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
title_full_unstemmed A novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with PHF/PWT: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
title_sort novel study on hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid over a cone with phf/pwt: hybrid model of radiative cu-fe3o4/water nanofluid
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96537/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00042-y
_version_ 1739828093907894272
score 13.211869

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