Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology

Multi-cavity injection moulding process is challenging due to increasing complexity in design and higher precision requirement. Quality defects need to be addressed effectively and systematically. This paper reports an investigation based on a case study company producing consumable injection moulde...

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Main Authors: Toh, H. T., Hassan, Adnan
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0736-3_28
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spelling my.utm.964392022-07-24T09:58:37Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96439/ Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology Toh, H. T. Hassan, Adnan TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Multi-cavity injection moulding process is challenging due to increasing complexity in design and higher precision requirement. Quality defects need to be addressed effectively and systematically. This paper reports an investigation based on a case study company producing consumable injection moulded parts for medical application. The current process suffers high reject rate due to excessive warpage and gate flash where the company lose about 17% of daily production. This has significantly effected the company’s productivity. The objective of this study is to minimize warpage and gate flash of the injected moulded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) parts. Significant process parameters contributing to both warpage and gate flash defects are identified. The study also attempted to search for an optimum setting such that it could be used as a guide to concurrently improve the warpage and gate flash. A fractional factorial design and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) techniques were used. An optimum parameter setting is proposed through an overlaid contour plot that combine the two responses. The recommended feasible setting leading to an optimum performance are −1.6 for holding pressure and 0.6 for mould temperature (coded values). Practical validation indicates a significant reduction in rejection rate. This study shoud be further extended to refine the proposed regression model. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Toh, H. T. and Hassan, Adnan (2021) Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology. In: 2nd International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering, ICECME 2020, 13 October 2020 - 14 October 2020, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0736-3_28
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Toh, H. T.
Hassan, Adnan
Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
description Multi-cavity injection moulding process is challenging due to increasing complexity in design and higher precision requirement. Quality defects need to be addressed effectively and systematically. This paper reports an investigation based on a case study company producing consumable injection moulded parts for medical application. The current process suffers high reject rate due to excessive warpage and gate flash where the company lose about 17% of daily production. This has significantly effected the company’s productivity. The objective of this study is to minimize warpage and gate flash of the injected moulded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) parts. Significant process parameters contributing to both warpage and gate flash defects are identified. The study also attempted to search for an optimum setting such that it could be used as a guide to concurrently improve the warpage and gate flash. A fractional factorial design and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) techniques were used. An optimum parameter setting is proposed through an overlaid contour plot that combine the two responses. The recommended feasible setting leading to an optimum performance are −1.6 for holding pressure and 0.6 for mould temperature (coded values). Practical validation indicates a significant reduction in rejection rate. This study shoud be further extended to refine the proposed regression model.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Toh, H. T.
Hassan, Adnan
author_facet Toh, H. T.
Hassan, Adnan
author_sort Toh, H. T.
title Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
title_short Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
title_full Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
title_fullStr Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed Quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
title_sort quality improvement in a multi-cavity injection moulding process using response surface methodology
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/96439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0736-3_28
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score 13.211869