Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations

Background: Research on suicidality in low to middle-income countries is scarce. We addressed this issue by investigating suicidality in a cross-national college student samples from 11 predominantly low to middle-income majority Muslim countries. Methods: The sample consisted of 7427 college studen...

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Main Authors: Eskin, M., Baydar, N., Harlak, H., Hamdan, M., Mechri, A., Isayeva, U., Abdel Khalek, A. M., Rezaeian, M., Asad, N., Nayal, M. E., Buhairan, F. A., Noor, I. M., Khader, Y., Khan, A., Sayyari, A. A., Khader, A., Behzadi, B., Ozturk, C. S., Agha, H., Hendarmin, L. A., Khan, M. M.
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Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95506/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.050
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spelling my.utm.955062022-05-31T12:45:38Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95506/ Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations Eskin, M. Baydar, N. Harlak, H. Hamdan, M. Mechri, A. Isayeva, U. Abdel Khalek, A. M. Rezaeian, M. Asad, N. Nayal, M. E. Buhairan, F. A. Noor, I. M. Khader, Y. Khan, A. Sayyari, A. A. Khader, A. Behzadi, B. Ozturk, C. S. Agha, H. Hendarmin, L. A. Khan, M. M. HD28 Management. Industrial Management Background: Research on suicidality in low to middle-income countries is scarce. We addressed this issue by investigating suicidality in a cross-national college student samples from 11 predominantly low to middle-income majority Muslim countries. Methods: The sample consisted of 7427 college students (56% female) who reported to be affiliated with Islam. Data on self-construal, social support, negative life-events, acceptability of suicide, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts were collected with self-administered questionnaires. Results: Acceptability of suicide and the experience of negative life-events were positively, and perceived social support was negatively associated with suicidal ideation. Interdependent self-construal was negatively related to the acceptability of suicide and positively associated with perceived social support, implying a negative indirect effect on suicidal ideation although its direct effect was positive. The number of negative life-events was the strongest positive predictor of ever attempting suicide. The interdependent self-construal moderated the association of negative life-events with suicide attempts. Limitations: Cross-sectional and self-report nature of the study were its major limitations. Participants may have suppressed their responses about suicide because of religious and legal reasons. Conclusion: Remarkable similarities across 11 country samples emerged in the linkages between cultural and interpersonal factors with suicidality. Our findings highlight the value of a nuanced approach to suicidality, that can recognize the differences in the processes associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, as well as the need to consider the interplay of a broad range of personal, interpersonal, and cultural influences. Elsevier B.V. 2021-11 Article PeerReviewed Eskin, M. and Baydar, N. and Harlak, H. and Hamdan, M. and Mechri, A. and Isayeva, U. and Abdel Khalek, A. M. and Rezaeian, M. and Asad, N. and Nayal, M. E. and Buhairan, F. A. and Noor, I. M. and Khader, Y. and Khan, A. and Sayyari, A. A. and Khader, A. and Behzadi, B. and Ozturk, C. S. and Agha, H. and Hendarmin, L. A. and Khan, M. M. (2021) Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations. Journal of Affective Disorders, 294 . pp. 366-374. ISSN 0165-0327 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.050 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.050
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Eskin, M.
Baydar, N.
Harlak, H.
Hamdan, M.
Mechri, A.
Isayeva, U.
Abdel Khalek, A. M.
Rezaeian, M.
Asad, N.
Nayal, M. E.
Buhairan, F. A.
Noor, I. M.
Khader, Y.
Khan, A.
Sayyari, A. A.
Khader, A.
Behzadi, B.
Ozturk, C. S.
Agha, H.
Hendarmin, L. A.
Khan, M. M.
Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
description Background: Research on suicidality in low to middle-income countries is scarce. We addressed this issue by investigating suicidality in a cross-national college student samples from 11 predominantly low to middle-income majority Muslim countries. Methods: The sample consisted of 7427 college students (56% female) who reported to be affiliated with Islam. Data on self-construal, social support, negative life-events, acceptability of suicide, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts were collected with self-administered questionnaires. Results: Acceptability of suicide and the experience of negative life-events were positively, and perceived social support was negatively associated with suicidal ideation. Interdependent self-construal was negatively related to the acceptability of suicide and positively associated with perceived social support, implying a negative indirect effect on suicidal ideation although its direct effect was positive. The number of negative life-events was the strongest positive predictor of ever attempting suicide. The interdependent self-construal moderated the association of negative life-events with suicide attempts. Limitations: Cross-sectional and self-report nature of the study were its major limitations. Participants may have suppressed their responses about suicide because of religious and legal reasons. Conclusion: Remarkable similarities across 11 country samples emerged in the linkages between cultural and interpersonal factors with suicidality. Our findings highlight the value of a nuanced approach to suicidality, that can recognize the differences in the processes associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, as well as the need to consider the interplay of a broad range of personal, interpersonal, and cultural influences.
format Article
author Eskin, M.
Baydar, N.
Harlak, H.
Hamdan, M.
Mechri, A.
Isayeva, U.
Abdel Khalek, A. M.
Rezaeian, M.
Asad, N.
Nayal, M. E.
Buhairan, F. A.
Noor, I. M.
Khader, Y.
Khan, A.
Sayyari, A. A.
Khader, A.
Behzadi, B.
Ozturk, C. S.
Agha, H.
Hendarmin, L. A.
Khan, M. M.
author_facet Eskin, M.
Baydar, N.
Harlak, H.
Hamdan, M.
Mechri, A.
Isayeva, U.
Abdel Khalek, A. M.
Rezaeian, M.
Asad, N.
Nayal, M. E.
Buhairan, F. A.
Noor, I. M.
Khader, Y.
Khan, A.
Sayyari, A. A.
Khader, A.
Behzadi, B.
Ozturk, C. S.
Agha, H.
Hendarmin, L. A.
Khan, M. M.
author_sort Eskin, M.
title Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
title_short Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
title_full Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
title_fullStr Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
title_full_unstemmed Cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
title_sort cultural and interpersonal risk factors for suicide ideation and suicide attempts among muslim college students from 11 nations
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95506/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.050
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score 13.211869