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Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions

Brushless double fed induction generator (BDFIG) based machines have gained popularity in wind turbine applications because of their easily accessible design. Low voltage ride through (LVRT) is critical for the reliable integration of renewable energy with the power grid. Therefore, LVRT capability...

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Main Authors: Memon, Ahsanullah, Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir, Khidrani, Attaullah, Hafeez, Farrukh, Baloch, Shadi Khan, Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2021
Subjects:
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/1/AhsanullahMemon2021_InternalModeControlBasedCoordinated.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp650-656
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spelling my.utm.953482022-04-29T22:33:07Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/ Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions Memon, Ahsanullah Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir Khidrani, Attaullah Hafeez, Farrukh Baloch, Shadi Khan Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Brushless double fed induction generator (BDFIG) based machines have gained popularity in wind turbine applications because of their easily accessible design. Low voltage ride through (LVRT) is critical for the reliable integration of renewable energy with the power grid. Therefore, LVRT capability of brushless DFIGs makes them an attractive choice for maintaining voltage stability in grid. The existing works on BDFIG control suffer from two major drawbacks. Firstly, the methodology does not consider LVRT as a design metric, and secondly, these techniques do not have any means for coordinating between a machine side inverter (MSI) and grid side inverter (GSI). This results in sub-optimal controller design and eventually result in the violation of grid code requirements. To solve these issues, this paper proposes the use of brushless DFIGs in wind turbines using a control technique based on analytical modeling. Moreover, employing internal model control (IMC), the proposed technique can effectively coordinate the control between the MSI and GSI resulting in reduced oscillations, overshoots, and improved stability under fault conditions. Furthermore, the simulation results for wind turbine generators show that the proposed scheme significantly improves the stability and compliance of grid codes as compared to the existing hardware techniques. Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2021-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/1/AhsanullahMemon2021_InternalModeControlBasedCoordinated.pdf Memon, Ahsanullah and Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir and Khidrani, Attaullah and Hafeez, Farrukh and Baloch, Shadi Khan and Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed (2021) Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 23 (2). pp. 650-656. ISSN 2502-4752 http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp650-656 DOI:10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp650-656
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Memon, Ahsanullah
Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir
Khidrani, Attaullah
Hafeez, Farrukh
Baloch, Shadi Khan
Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed
Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
description Brushless double fed induction generator (BDFIG) based machines have gained popularity in wind turbine applications because of their easily accessible design. Low voltage ride through (LVRT) is critical for the reliable integration of renewable energy with the power grid. Therefore, LVRT capability of brushless DFIGs makes them an attractive choice for maintaining voltage stability in grid. The existing works on BDFIG control suffer from two major drawbacks. Firstly, the methodology does not consider LVRT as a design metric, and secondly, these techniques do not have any means for coordinating between a machine side inverter (MSI) and grid side inverter (GSI). This results in sub-optimal controller design and eventually result in the violation of grid code requirements. To solve these issues, this paper proposes the use of brushless DFIGs in wind turbines using a control technique based on analytical modeling. Moreover, employing internal model control (IMC), the proposed technique can effectively coordinate the control between the MSI and GSI resulting in reduced oscillations, overshoots, and improved stability under fault conditions. Furthermore, the simulation results for wind turbine generators show that the proposed scheme significantly improves the stability and compliance of grid codes as compared to the existing hardware techniques.
format Article
author Memon, Ahsanullah
Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir
Khidrani, Attaullah
Hafeez, Farrukh
Baloch, Shadi Khan
Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed
author_facet Memon, Ahsanullah
Mustafa, Mohd. Wazir
Khidrani, Attaullah
Hafeez, Farrukh
Baloch, Shadi Khan
Jumani, Touqeer Ahmed
author_sort Memon, Ahsanullah
title Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
title_short Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
title_full Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
title_fullStr Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
title_full_unstemmed Internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
title_sort internal mode control based coordinated controller for brushless doubly fed induction generator in wind turbines during fault conditions
publisher Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/1/AhsanullahMemon2021_InternalModeControlBasedCoordinated.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95348/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp650-656
_version_ 1732945462105735168
score 13.211869

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