MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium
In this article, we numerically investigate the influence of thermal radiation and heat generation on the flow of an electrically conducting nanofluid past a nonlinear stretching sheet through a porous medium with frictional heating. The partial differential equations governing the flow problems are...
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my.utm.939772022-02-28T13:16:39Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93977/ MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium Jafar, A. B. Shafie, S. Ullah, I. QA Mathematics In this article, we numerically investigate the influence of thermal radiation and heat generation on the flow of an electrically conducting nanofluid past a nonlinear stretching sheet through a porous medium with frictional heating. The partial differential equations governing the flow problems are reduced to ordinary differential equations via similarity variables. The reduced equations are then solved numerically with the aid of Keller box method. The influence of physical parameters such as nanoparticle volume fraction ϕ, permeability parameter K, nonlinear stretching sheet parameter n, magnetic field parameter M, heat generation parameter Q and Eckert number Ec on the flow field, temperature distribution, skin friction and Nusselt number are studied and presented in graphical illustrations and tabular forms. The results obtained reveal that there is an enhancement in the rate of heat transfer with the rise in nanoparticle volume fraction and permeability parameter. The temperature distribution is also influenced with the presence of K, Q, R and ϕ. This shows that the solid volume fraction of nanoparticle can be used in controlling the behaviours of heat transfer and nanofluid flows. Elsevier Ltd. 2020-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93977/1/SharidanShafie2020_MHDRadiativeNanofluidFlow.pdf Jafar, A. B. and Shafie, S. and Ullah, I. (2020) MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium. Heliyon, 6 (6). ISSN 2405-8440 http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04201 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04201 |
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In this article, we numerically investigate the influence of thermal radiation and heat generation on the flow of an electrically conducting nanofluid past a nonlinear stretching sheet through a porous medium with frictional heating. The partial differential equations governing the flow problems are reduced to ordinary differential equations via similarity variables. The reduced equations are then solved numerically with the aid of Keller box method. The influence of physical parameters such as nanoparticle volume fraction ϕ, permeability parameter K, nonlinear stretching sheet parameter n, magnetic field parameter M, heat generation parameter Q and Eckert number Ec on the flow field, temperature distribution, skin friction and Nusselt number are studied and presented in graphical illustrations and tabular forms. The results obtained reveal that there is an enhancement in the rate of heat transfer with the rise in nanoparticle volume fraction and permeability parameter. The temperature distribution is also influenced with the presence of K, Q, R and ϕ. This shows that the solid volume fraction of nanoparticle can be used in controlling the behaviours of heat transfer and nanofluid flows. |
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Article |
author |
Jafar, A. B. Shafie, S. Ullah, I. |
author_facet |
Jafar, A. B. Shafie, S. Ullah, I. |
author_sort |
Jafar, A. B. |
title |
MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
title_short |
MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
title_full |
MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
title_fullStr |
MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
title_full_unstemmed |
MHD radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
title_sort |
mhd radiative nanofluid flow induced by a nonlinear stretching sheet in a porous medium |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd. |
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2020 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93977/1/SharidanShafie2020_MHDRadiativeNanofluidFlow.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93977/ http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04201 |
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