Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design
Alkaline treatment is widely being used to treat natural fibres and it improves the fibre surface for better bonding with the polymer matrix. The aim of this study is to optimize the alkaline treatment variables such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, soaking and drying time that influence th...
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my.utm.933332021-11-19T03:15:45Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93333/ Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design Roslan, S. I. Hassan, M. Z. A. Rasid, Z. Bani, N. A. Sarip, S. Md. Daud, M. Y. Muhammad-Sukki, F. T Technology (General) Alkaline treatment is widely being used to treat natural fibres and it improves the fibre surface for better bonding with the polymer matrix. The aim of this study is to optimize the alkaline treatment variables such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, soaking and drying time that influence the strength of natural fibres, including bamboo. In this study, Box-Behnken design (BBD) of the response surface method was employed to set an experimental parameter of alkaline treatment for the bamboo specimen. In order to investigate the effect of treatment conditions on crack propagation behaviour of the bamboo along the longitudinal direction, Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (GIC) test was carried out. It can be suggested from the statistical analysis approach (ANOVA) that bamboo treated with 1 wt% concentration of NaOH is able to reach fracture toughness value up to 365.86 J/m2, which differs by only 0.82% from the experimental finding. It is also shown that all proposed variables for treatment in this study i.e. the concentration of the NaOH is highly significant with the soaking and drying time. Springer 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Roslan, S. I. and Hassan, M. Z. and A. Rasid, Z. and Bani, N. A. and Sarip, S. and Md. Daud, M. Y. and Muhammad-Sukki, F. (2020) Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design. In: 4th International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Plant Engineering, ICMMPE 2018, 14-15 Nov 2018, Malacca, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_58 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_58 |
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T Technology (General) Roslan, S. I. Hassan, M. Z. A. Rasid, Z. Bani, N. A. Sarip, S. Md. Daud, M. Y. Muhammad-Sukki, F. Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
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Alkaline treatment is widely being used to treat natural fibres and it improves the fibre surface for better bonding with the polymer matrix. The aim of this study is to optimize the alkaline treatment variables such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, soaking and drying time that influence the strength of natural fibres, including bamboo. In this study, Box-Behnken design (BBD) of the response surface method was employed to set an experimental parameter of alkaline treatment for the bamboo specimen. In order to investigate the effect of treatment conditions on crack propagation behaviour of the bamboo along the longitudinal direction, Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (GIC) test was carried out. It can be suggested from the statistical analysis approach (ANOVA) that bamboo treated with 1 wt% concentration of NaOH is able to reach fracture toughness value up to 365.86 J/m2, which differs by only 0.82% from the experimental finding. It is also shown that all proposed variables for treatment in this study i.e. the concentration of the NaOH is highly significant with the soaking and drying time. |
| format |
Conference or Workshop Item |
| author |
Roslan, S. I. Hassan, M. Z. A. Rasid, Z. Bani, N. A. Sarip, S. Md. Daud, M. Y. Muhammad-Sukki, F. |
| author_facet |
Roslan, S. I. Hassan, M. Z. A. Rasid, Z. Bani, N. A. Sarip, S. Md. Daud, M. Y. Muhammad-Sukki, F. |
| author_sort |
Roslan, S. I. |
| title |
Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| title_short |
Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| title_full |
Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| title_fullStr |
Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| title_sort |
mode i fracture toughness of optimized alkali-treated bambusa vulgaris bamboo by box-behnken design |
| publisher |
Springer |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93333/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_58 |
| _version_ |
1717093454349074432 |
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13.211869 |