When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international st...
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2019
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my.utm.898232021-03-04T02:46:05Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/89823/ When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia Memon, Mumtaz Ali Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Lim, Bibiana Umrani, Waheed Ali Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub Cham, Tat Huei Shahzad, Khurram H Social Sciences (General) L Education (General) Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study examines the impact of attitude, subject norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaire was adopted. A total of 163 samples were collected from international students studying in five different Malaysian higher education institutions. A partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was used to test the hypothesized model. Findings: The findings highlight that attitude, subject norms and PBC significantly motivate international students to consume local food. The subject norm toward consuming local food was revealed as the strongest predictor of international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Originality/value: Although this is one of the early studies that uses the TPB in assessing the factors that influence international students’ intention to consume local food, this paper is driven by and aimed for practical consideration and thus making a significant contribution to practice. Specifically, the findings of the present study provide important implications for tourism industry practitioners to plan and implement initiatives that may promote local food among international students studying in Malaysian institutions. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2019-06-24 Article PeerReviewed Memon, Mumtaz Ali and Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan and Lim, Bibiana and Umrani, Waheed Ali and Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub and Cham, Tat Huei and Shahzad, Khurram (2019) When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia. British Food Journal, 122 (6). pp. 1953-1967. ISSN 0007-070X http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636 DOI:10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636 |
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H Social Sciences (General) L Education (General) Memon, Mumtaz Ali Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Lim, Bibiana Umrani, Waheed Ali Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub Cham, Tat Huei Shahzad, Khurram When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
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Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study examines the impact of attitude, subject norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaire was adopted. A total of 163 samples were collected from international students studying in five different Malaysian higher education institutions. A partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was used to test the hypothesized model. Findings: The findings highlight that attitude, subject norms and PBC significantly motivate international students to consume local food. The subject norm toward consuming local food was revealed as the strongest predictor of international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Originality/value: Although this is one of the early studies that uses the TPB in assessing the factors that influence international students’ intention to consume local food, this paper is driven by and aimed for practical consideration and thus making a significant contribution to practice. Specifically, the findings of the present study provide important implications for tourism industry practitioners to plan and implement initiatives that may promote local food among international students studying in Malaysian institutions. |
format |
Article |
author |
Memon, Mumtaz Ali Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Lim, Bibiana Umrani, Waheed Ali Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub Cham, Tat Huei Shahzad, Khurram |
author_facet |
Memon, Mumtaz Ali Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Lim, Bibiana Umrani, Waheed Ali Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub Cham, Tat Huei Shahzad, Khurram |
author_sort |
Memon, Mumtaz Ali |
title |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
title_short |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
title_full |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
title_fullStr |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia |
title_sort |
when in rome, do as the romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in malaysia |
publisher |
Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/89823/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636 |
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1693725951150522368 |
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13.211869 |