When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia

Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international st...

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Main Authors: Memon, Mumtaz Ali, Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan, Lim, Bibiana, Umrani, Waheed Ali, Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub, Cham, Tat Huei, Shahzad, Khurram
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/89823/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636
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spelling my.utm.898232021-03-04T02:46:05Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/89823/ When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia Memon, Mumtaz Ali Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan Lim, Bibiana Umrani, Waheed Ali Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub Cham, Tat Huei Shahzad, Khurram H Social Sciences (General) L Education (General) Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study examines the impact of attitude, subject norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaire was adopted. A total of 163 samples were collected from international students studying in five different Malaysian higher education institutions. A partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was used to test the hypothesized model. Findings: The findings highlight that attitude, subject norms and PBC significantly motivate international students to consume local food. The subject norm toward consuming local food was revealed as the strongest predictor of international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Originality/value: Although this is one of the early studies that uses the TPB in assessing the factors that influence international students’ intention to consume local food, this paper is driven by and aimed for practical consideration and thus making a significant contribution to practice. Specifically, the findings of the present study provide important implications for tourism industry practitioners to plan and implement initiatives that may promote local food among international students studying in Malaysian institutions. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2019-06-24 Article PeerReviewed Memon, Mumtaz Ali and Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan and Lim, Bibiana and Umrani, Waheed Ali and Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub and Cham, Tat Huei and Shahzad, Khurram (2019) When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia. British Food Journal, 122 (6). pp. 1953-1967. ISSN 0007-070X http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636 DOI:10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic H Social Sciences (General)
L Education (General)
spellingShingle H Social Sciences (General)
L Education (General)
Memon, Mumtaz Ali
Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan
Lim, Bibiana
Umrani, Waheed Ali
Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub
Cham, Tat Huei
Shahzad, Khurram
When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
description Purpose: International students are considered as a huge and potentially lucrative segment for various products of the tourism industry in Malaysia. One of the tourism products is the local food they consume. The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that contribute to international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study examines the impact of attitude, subject norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaire was adopted. A total of 163 samples were collected from international students studying in five different Malaysian higher education institutions. A partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was used to test the hypothesized model. Findings: The findings highlight that attitude, subject norms and PBC significantly motivate international students to consume local food. The subject norm toward consuming local food was revealed as the strongest predictor of international students’ intention to consume Malay food. Originality/value: Although this is one of the early studies that uses the TPB in assessing the factors that influence international students’ intention to consume local food, this paper is driven by and aimed for practical consideration and thus making a significant contribution to practice. Specifically, the findings of the present study provide important implications for tourism industry practitioners to plan and implement initiatives that may promote local food among international students studying in Malaysian institutions.
format Article
author Memon, Mumtaz Ali
Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan
Lim, Bibiana
Umrani, Waheed Ali
Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub
Cham, Tat Huei
Shahzad, Khurram
author_facet Memon, Mumtaz Ali
Mirza, Muhammad Zeeshan
Lim, Bibiana
Umrani, Waheed Ali
Hassan, Mohamed Ayyub
Cham, Tat Huei
Shahzad, Khurram
author_sort Memon, Mumtaz Ali
title When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
title_short When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
title_full When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
title_fullStr When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed When in Rome, do as the Romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in Malaysia
title_sort when in rome, do as the romans do: factors influencing international students' intention to consume local food in malaysia
publisher Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/89823/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0636
_version_ 1693725951150522368
score 13.211869