Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges
Microwave (MW)heating offers numerous advantages over conventional heating. Its characteristics of fast internal heating, volumetric heating, and low energy consumption enable microwave torrefaction (MWT)of biomass to be performed. The purpose of this article is to review the current state of MWT of...
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my.utm.888472020-12-29T04:38:27Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88847/ Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi Hasan, Mohd. Faizal Ani, Farid Nasir TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Microwave (MW)heating offers numerous advantages over conventional heating. Its characteristics of fast internal heating, volumetric heating, and low energy consumption enable microwave torrefaction (MWT)of biomass to be performed. The purpose of this article is to review the current state of MWT of biomass. A brief explanation of MWT, including experimental setups and the effects of several important parameters, are reviewed and discussed. Potential future directions and challenges regarding MWT are also discussed. It is known that the MW power level, types of MW absorbers (catalyst), and particle size can significantly influence the performance of torrefied biomass in terms of energy and mass yields, mass loss, H/C and O/C ratios, fuel ratio, and high heating value. The effect of operating condition on products derived from MWT needs to be further investigated in order to make the technology feasible and reliable. Overall, MWT has the potential to serve as energy-efficient method to improve the performance of biomass. Elsevier Ltd. 2019-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi and Hasan, Mohd. Faizal and Ani, Farid Nasir (2019) Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges. Fuel, 253 . pp. 512-526. ISSN 0016-2361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.151 DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.151 |
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TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi Hasan, Mohd. Faizal Ani, Farid Nasir Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
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Microwave (MW)heating offers numerous advantages over conventional heating. Its characteristics of fast internal heating, volumetric heating, and low energy consumption enable microwave torrefaction (MWT)of biomass to be performed. The purpose of this article is to review the current state of MWT of biomass. A brief explanation of MWT, including experimental setups and the effects of several important parameters, are reviewed and discussed. Potential future directions and challenges regarding MWT are also discussed. It is known that the MW power level, types of MW absorbers (catalyst), and particle size can significantly influence the performance of torrefied biomass in terms of energy and mass yields, mass loss, H/C and O/C ratios, fuel ratio, and high heating value. The effect of operating condition on products derived from MWT needs to be further investigated in order to make the technology feasible and reliable. Overall, MWT has the potential to serve as energy-efficient method to improve the performance of biomass. |
format |
Article |
author |
Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi Hasan, Mohd. Faizal Ani, Farid Nasir |
author_facet |
Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi Hasan, Mohd. Faizal Ani, Farid Nasir |
author_sort |
Mohd. Fuad, Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi |
title |
Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
title_short |
Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
title_full |
Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
title_fullStr |
Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
title_sort |
microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: a review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88847/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.151 |
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1687393630395826176 |
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13.211869 |