Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells

Primarily, optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions of Orthospihon stamineus was evaluated and verified using a central composite design (CCD) based on three factors including extraction time (minutes), ultrasound amplitude (A), and solvent concentration (%). The response surf...

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Main Authors: Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah, Hasham, Rosnani, Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz, Ismail, Hassan Fahmi, Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani, Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/1/RosnaniHasham2019_OptimizationofUltrasound-AssistedExtractionConditions.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224183
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spelling my.utm.886112020-12-15T10:35:25Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/ Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah Hasham, Rosnani Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz Ismail, Hassan Fahmi Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah TP Chemical technology Primarily, optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions of Orthospihon stamineus was evaluated and verified using a central composite design (CCD) based on three factors including extraction time (minutes), ultrasound amplitude (A), and solvent concentration (%). The response surfacemethodology (RSM)was performed to develop an extractionmethodwithmaximum yield and high rosmarinic acid content. The optimal UAE conditions were as follows: extraction time 21min, ultrasound amplitudes 62A, and solvent composition 70%ethanol inwater. The crude extractwas further fractionated using solid-phase extraction (SPE),where six sequential fractions that varied in polarity (0-100% Acetonitrile in water) were obtained. Next, the six fractions were evaluated for their antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. This study found that Fraction 2 (F2) contained the highest rosmarinic acid content and showed the strongest antioxidant activity. Additionally, F2 showed an anti-proliferative effect against prostate cancer (DU145) with no harmful effect on normal cells. MDPI AG 2019-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/1/RosnaniHasham2019_OptimizationofUltrasound-AssistedExtractionConditions.pdf Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah and Hasham, Rosnani and Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz and Ismail, Hassan Fahmi and Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani and Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah (2019) Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells. Molecules, 24 (22). p. 4183. ISSN 1420-3049 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224183
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah
Hasham, Rosnani
Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz
Ismail, Hassan Fahmi
Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani
Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
description Primarily, optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions of Orthospihon stamineus was evaluated and verified using a central composite design (CCD) based on three factors including extraction time (minutes), ultrasound amplitude (A), and solvent concentration (%). The response surfacemethodology (RSM)was performed to develop an extractionmethodwithmaximum yield and high rosmarinic acid content. The optimal UAE conditions were as follows: extraction time 21min, ultrasound amplitudes 62A, and solvent composition 70%ethanol inwater. The crude extractwas further fractionated using solid-phase extraction (SPE),where six sequential fractions that varied in polarity (0-100% Acetonitrile in water) were obtained. Next, the six fractions were evaluated for their antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. This study found that Fraction 2 (F2) contained the highest rosmarinic acid content and showed the strongest antioxidant activity. Additionally, F2 showed an anti-proliferative effect against prostate cancer (DU145) with no harmful effect on normal cells.
format Article
author Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah
Hasham, Rosnani
Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz
Ismail, Hassan Fahmi
Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani
Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah
author_facet Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah
Hasham, Rosnani
Idris, Mohamad Khairul Hafiz
Ismail, Hassan Fahmi
Mohd. Ariffin, Nor Hazwani
Abdul Majid, Fadzilah Adibah
author_sort Suhaimi, Siti Hasyimah
title Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
title_short Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
title_full Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
title_fullStr Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
title_sort optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by solid phase extraction fractionation from orthosiphon stamineus benth (lamiace) leaves for antiproliferative effect on prostate cancer cells
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/1/RosnaniHasham2019_OptimizationofUltrasound-AssistedExtractionConditions.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88611/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224183
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