Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications

Exploring the high-efficiency materials for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications is of great importance. In this article, we explore the potential of the newly designed cubic-structured Silicon-monochalcogenides (π-SiS, π-SiSe, and π-SiTe) for photovoltaic and optoelectronic...

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المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Ul Haq, Bakhtiar, Al Faify, S., Ahmed, R., Butt, Faheem K., Shaari, A., Khan, Saleem Ayaz, Laref, A., Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool
التنسيق: مقال
منشور في: Elsevier Ltd. 2019
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الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87870/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.228
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spelling my.utm.878702020-11-30T13:28:56Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87870/ Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications Ul Haq, Bakhtiar Al Faify, S. Ahmed, R. Butt, Faheem K. Shaari, A. Khan, Saleem Ayaz Laref, A. Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool QC Physics Exploring the high-efficiency materials for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications is of great importance. In this article, we explore the potential of the newly designed cubic-structured Silicon-monochalcogenides (π-SiS, π-SiSe, and π-SiTe) for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. The density functional theory based full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave plus local-orbital (FP-L(APW + lo)) method has been adopted to carry out this study. These materials possess cohesive and formation energies comparable to the other stable binary-chalcogenides reflecting their thermodynamic stability in the cubic structure. The results of electronic band structures reveal them indirect bandgap materials of bandgap energy 1.09, 0.88 and 0.47 eV for π-SiS, π-SiSe, and π-SiTe respectively. This new class of monochalcogenides has been found rich in several interesting features such as large density of states around the Fermi-level, relatively flat valence and conduction band edges, and heavier masses of charge carriers. As a result, the high absorbance of light (∼10 6 /cm) in the visible and lower ultraviolet (UV) regions has been observed. Similarly, a suitable optical reflectivity in the higher UV region was recorded which highlights their potential for application as a shield against UV radiations. This article further addresses the exciton binding energies, plasmon's energies, and low and high-frequency dielectric constants of these materials. Our results demonstrate the cubic-structured Si-monochalcogenides as thermodynamically stable and promising materials for cutting-edge optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Elsevier Ltd. 2019-05 Article PeerReviewed Ul Haq, Bakhtiar and Al Faify, S. and Ahmed, R. and Butt, Faheem K. and Shaari, A. and Khan, Saleem Ayaz and Laref, A. and Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool (2019) Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications. Ceramics International, 45 (7). pp. 8971-8978. ISSN 0272-8842 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.228 DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.228
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Ul Haq, Bakhtiar
Al Faify, S.
Ahmed, R.
Butt, Faheem K.
Shaari, A.
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Laref, A.
Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool
Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
description Exploring the high-efficiency materials for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications is of great importance. In this article, we explore the potential of the newly designed cubic-structured Silicon-monochalcogenides (π-SiS, π-SiSe, and π-SiTe) for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. The density functional theory based full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave plus local-orbital (FP-L(APW + lo)) method has been adopted to carry out this study. These materials possess cohesive and formation energies comparable to the other stable binary-chalcogenides reflecting their thermodynamic stability in the cubic structure. The results of electronic band structures reveal them indirect bandgap materials of bandgap energy 1.09, 0.88 and 0.47 eV for π-SiS, π-SiSe, and π-SiTe respectively. This new class of monochalcogenides has been found rich in several interesting features such as large density of states around the Fermi-level, relatively flat valence and conduction band edges, and heavier masses of charge carriers. As a result, the high absorbance of light (∼10 6 /cm) in the visible and lower ultraviolet (UV) regions has been observed. Similarly, a suitable optical reflectivity in the higher UV region was recorded which highlights their potential for application as a shield against UV radiations. This article further addresses the exciton binding energies, plasmon's energies, and low and high-frequency dielectric constants of these materials. Our results demonstrate the cubic-structured Si-monochalcogenides as thermodynamically stable and promising materials for cutting-edge optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.
format Article
author Ul Haq, Bakhtiar
Al Faify, S.
Ahmed, R.
Butt, Faheem K.
Shaari, A.
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Laref, A.
Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool
author_facet Ul Haq, Bakhtiar
Al Faify, S.
Ahmed, R.
Butt, Faheem K.
Shaari, A.
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Laref, A.
Chaudhry, Aijaz Rasool
author_sort Ul Haq, Bakhtiar
title Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
title_short Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
title_full Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
title_fullStr Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
title_full_unstemmed Highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
title_sort highly absorbent cubic structured silicon-monochalcogenides: promising materials for photovoltaic applications
publisher Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87870/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.228
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