Cover Image

Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs

The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhead, which results in congestion and affect the rel...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Butt, Suhail Ashfaq, Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam, Javaid, Nadeem, Gharaei, Niayesh, Ishmanov, Farruh, Afzal, Muhammad Khalil, Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid, Mujahid, Muhammad Akram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019
Subjects:
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/1/KamalrulnizamAbuBakar2019_ExploitingLayeredMulti-PathRoutingProtocols.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030510
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.utm.87610
record_format eprints
spelling my.utm.876102020-11-30T09:06:17Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/ Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs Butt, Suhail Ashfaq Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam Javaid, Nadeem Gharaei, Niayesh Ishmanov, Farruh Afzal, Muhammad Khalil Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid Mujahid, Muhammad Akram QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhead, which results in congestion and affect the reliable data delivery. Currently, many routing protocols have been proposed for UWSNs to ensure reliable data delivery and to conserve the node’s battery with minimum communication overhead (by avoiding void holes in the network). In this paper, adaptive energy-efficient routing protocols are proposed to tackle the aforementioned problems using the Shortest Path First (SPF) with least number of active nodes strategy. These novel protocols have been developed by integrating the prominent features of Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control One (FLMPC-One) routing protocol, which uses 2-hop neighbor information, Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control Two (FLMPC-Two) routing protocol, which uses 3-hop neighbor information and ’Dijkstra’ algorithm (for shortest path selection). Different Packet Sizes (PSs) with different Data Rates (DRs) are also taken into consideration to check the dynamicity of the proposed protocols. The achieved outcomes clearly validate the proposed protocols, namely: Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (SPF-Three) and Breadth First Search with Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (BFS-SPF-Three). Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in terms of minimum Energy Consumption (EC) and Required Packet Error Rate (RPER) with a minimum number of active nodes at the cost of affordable delay. MDPI AG 2019-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/1/KamalrulnizamAbuBakar2019_ExploitingLayeredMulti-PathRoutingProtocols.pdf Butt, Suhail Ashfaq and Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam and Javaid, Nadeem and Gharaei, Niayesh and Ishmanov, Farruh and Afzal, Muhammad Khalil and Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid and Mujahid, Muhammad Akram (2019) Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs. Sensors (Switzerland), 19 (3). p. 510. ISSN 1424-8220 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030510
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Butt, Suhail Ashfaq
Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam
Javaid, Nadeem
Gharaei, Niayesh
Ishmanov, Farruh
Afzal, Muhammad Khalil
Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid
Mujahid, Muhammad Akram
Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
description The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhead, which results in congestion and affect the reliable data delivery. Currently, many routing protocols have been proposed for UWSNs to ensure reliable data delivery and to conserve the node’s battery with minimum communication overhead (by avoiding void holes in the network). In this paper, adaptive energy-efficient routing protocols are proposed to tackle the aforementioned problems using the Shortest Path First (SPF) with least number of active nodes strategy. These novel protocols have been developed by integrating the prominent features of Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control One (FLMPC-One) routing protocol, which uses 2-hop neighbor information, Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control Two (FLMPC-Two) routing protocol, which uses 3-hop neighbor information and ’Dijkstra’ algorithm (for shortest path selection). Different Packet Sizes (PSs) with different Data Rates (DRs) are also taken into consideration to check the dynamicity of the proposed protocols. The achieved outcomes clearly validate the proposed protocols, namely: Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (SPF-Three) and Breadth First Search with Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (BFS-SPF-Three). Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in terms of minimum Energy Consumption (EC) and Required Packet Error Rate (RPER) with a minimum number of active nodes at the cost of affordable delay.
format Article
author Butt, Suhail Ashfaq
Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam
Javaid, Nadeem
Gharaei, Niayesh
Ishmanov, Farruh
Afzal, Muhammad Khalil
Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid
Mujahid, Muhammad Akram
author_facet Butt, Suhail Ashfaq
Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam
Javaid, Nadeem
Gharaei, Niayesh
Ishmanov, Farruh
Afzal, Muhammad Khalil
Mehmood, Muhammad Khalid
Mujahid, Muhammad Akram
author_sort Butt, Suhail Ashfaq
title Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
title_short Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
title_full Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
title_fullStr Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
title_sort exploiting layered multi-path routing protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for iot-enabled underwater wsns
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/1/KamalrulnizamAbuBakar2019_ExploitingLayeredMulti-PathRoutingProtocols.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030510
_version_ 1685578962349064192
score 13.211869

Similar Items