Optimized exit door locations for a safer emergency evacuation using crowd evacuation model and artificial bee colony optimization
Overcrowding during emergency evacuation can cause crowd stampede and trampling that will lead to serious injuries or fatalities. These situations are likely to occur in natural or man-made disasters in open or closed spaces. The inefficient building design such as the unsuitable placement of an exi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87465/ http://www.dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.109505 |
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