3D prediction of tunneling-induced ground movements based on a hybrid ann and empirical methods
Tunnel construction in urban areas causes ground displacement which may distort and damage overlying buildings and municipal utilities. It is therefore extremely important to predict tunneling-induced ground movements in tunneling projects. To predict the tunneling-induced ground movements, artifici...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Springer
2020
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86384/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-00699-5 |
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