Compact microwave six-port vector voltmeters for ultra-wideband applications

This paper presents the design of two compact fully integrated six-port devices, which, from scalar power measurements, are capable of determining the ratio of two complex voltages or two complex wave amplitudes over an ultra-wide frequency band of 3.1-10.6 GHz. These vector voltmeters are formed by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bialkowski, M. E., Abbosh, A. M., Seman, NorHudah
Format: Article
Published: Institute Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc 2007
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/8620/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2007.906539
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Summary:This paper presents the design of two compact fully integrated six-port devices, which, from scalar power measurements, are capable of determining the ratio of two complex voltages or two complex wave amplitudes over an ultra-wide frequency band of 3.1-10.6 GHz. These vector voltmeters are formed by multilayer microstrip/slot couplers and power dividers that are assembled without using wire vias or crossovers. An ultra-wideband operation of these fully integrated six-port voltmeters is confirmed by full electromagnetic simulations and measurements.