A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks

Due to massive expansion of Information and Communication Technology sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides GHG emissions, the increase in power consumption also leads to higher operating costs of these networks. Passive Optical networks (PON) is energy efficient...

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Main Authors: Butt, Rizwan Aslam, Idrus, Sevia M., Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda, Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar
Format: Article
Published: Engineering and Technology Publishing 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85781/
http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.13.3.129-138
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spelling my.utm.857812020-07-28T02:45:22Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85781/ A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks Butt, Rizwan Aslam Idrus, Sevia M. Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Due to massive expansion of Information and Communication Technology sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides GHG emissions, the increase in power consumption also leads to higher operating costs of these networks. Passive Optical networks (PON) is energy efficient compared to legacy copper based Access Networks and Active Optical Networks (AON) but still the power consumption of the PON is significant and requires further research. The main cause of higher power consumption of PON is optical network unit (ONU). In this study, we have surveyed the energy conservation schemes for present and next generation PON (TWDM and OFDM PONs) with a focus on ONU based schemes. The focus of the study are the medium access control (MAC) schemes as they are more economical and be adapted easily. The review shows that if cyclic sleep mode is efficiently configured, it is the most economical, efficient and delay aware scheme for current as well as Next Generation PONs for energy conservation with delay guarantees. Engineering and Technology Publishing 2018 Article PeerReviewed Butt, Rizwan Aslam and Idrus, Sevia M. and Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda and Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar (2018) A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks. Journal of Communications, 13 (3). pp. 129-138. ISSN 1796-2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.13.3.129-138
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Butt, Rizwan Aslam
Idrus, Sevia M.
Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda
Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar
A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
description Due to massive expansion of Information and Communication Technology sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides GHG emissions, the increase in power consumption also leads to higher operating costs of these networks. Passive Optical networks (PON) is energy efficient compared to legacy copper based Access Networks and Active Optical Networks (AON) but still the power consumption of the PON is significant and requires further research. The main cause of higher power consumption of PON is optical network unit (ONU). In this study, we have surveyed the energy conservation schemes for present and next generation PON (TWDM and OFDM PONs) with a focus on ONU based schemes. The focus of the study are the medium access control (MAC) schemes as they are more economical and be adapted easily. The review shows that if cyclic sleep mode is efficiently configured, it is the most economical, efficient and delay aware scheme for current as well as Next Generation PONs for energy conservation with delay guarantees.
format Article
author Butt, Rizwan Aslam
Idrus, Sevia M.
Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda
Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar
author_facet Butt, Rizwan Aslam
Idrus, Sevia M.
Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda
Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar
author_sort Butt, Rizwan Aslam
title A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
title_short A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
title_full A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
title_fullStr A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
title_full_unstemmed A survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
title_sort survey of energy conservation schemes for present and next generation passive optical networks
publisher Engineering and Technology Publishing
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85781/
http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.13.3.129-138
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score 13.211869