Interfacial shear strength characterisation of alkali treated bamboo bundle–polyester composites using an improved technique
This study examined the influences of alkali concentration on the interfacial characteristics of bamboo–polyester. Pull-out tests were carried out using a newly designed jig to minimise the fibre breakage during clamping. Bamboo bundles were embedded at 3, 5, 7 and 10 mm and alkali concentrations ra...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd.
2017
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/81217/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2017.1391965 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | This study examined the influences of alkali concentration on the interfacial characteristics of bamboo–polyester. Pull-out tests were carried out using a newly designed jig to minimise the fibre breakage during clamping. Bamboo bundles were embedded at 3, 5, 7 and 10 mm and alkali concentrations ranged from 0, 1, 3, 5 to 7 wt-%. The attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra revealed hemicelluloses was observed at ∼1030 cm−1. The pull-out results showed that interfacial characteristics were not influenced by the embedded length. Furthermore, the highest apparent interfacial shear strength was attained at 3 wt-% concentration, with approximately three times higher compared to the untreated one. A comparison with data from the literature showed that both untreated and treated bamboo/polyester composites have the weakest interfacial bonding. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that alkali treatment has resulted in interface enhancement through chemical modification, mechanical interlocking and frictional contact. © 2017 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute. |
|---|