Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms

Identifying financial distress provides information on ways to control and direct firms in achieving their goals. The common approach is to study the relationship between set of explanatory variables and financial distress. However, in order to improve the firms‘ financial structure, there is a need...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nabi, Agha Amad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/1/AghaAmadNabiPFM2017.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.utm.79212
record_format eprints
spelling my.utm.792122018-10-14T08:39:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/ Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms Nabi, Agha Amad HD28 Management. Industrial Management Identifying financial distress provides information on ways to control and direct firms in achieving their goals. The common approach is to study the relationship between set of explanatory variables and financial distress. However, in order to improve the firms‘ financial structure, there is a need to understand the impact of sectors and different political conditions that affect financial distress. This study investigated the industry effects on financial distress as it is identified that financial distress might differ for firms due to the unique nature of each industry. The study dealt with projected key ideas to evaluate and compare diverse financial distress models to show the robustness of Pakistani listed firms across industries, and study how good financial distress can be predicted. Finally, to alleviate the severe consequences of political instability, the current study underlined the differences in financial distress determinants during different political regimes (Dictatorship and Democratic). The study analysed 153 non-financial firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) during a ten-year period (2004-2013) featuring two political periods; 2004 to 2008 as dictatorship period and 2009 to 2013 as democratic period. Four models were employed, namely logit analysis, decision tree, neural network and paired t-test. A diversity of models was employed to check the strength and prediction correctness of the models and t-test was employed to compare two different political regimes. From the findings, the indirect impact is clearly noticeable due to changes in the signs and magnitude of determinants across sectors. Logit analysis shows better results as compared to the other models as it was based on different industry-level variables and two different political regimes. The mechanism among the variables and financial distress is dependent on different political conditions of the country. The result shows that the impact of different political conditions varies across sectors. In addition, the results of this study are valuable for financial institutions to forecast financial distress and estimate minimum capital requirements to reduce the cost of risk management. 2017 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/1/AghaAmadNabiPFM2017.pdf Nabi, Agha Amad (2017) Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Management.
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Nabi, Agha Amad
Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
description Identifying financial distress provides information on ways to control and direct firms in achieving their goals. The common approach is to study the relationship between set of explanatory variables and financial distress. However, in order to improve the firms‘ financial structure, there is a need to understand the impact of sectors and different political conditions that affect financial distress. This study investigated the industry effects on financial distress as it is identified that financial distress might differ for firms due to the unique nature of each industry. The study dealt with projected key ideas to evaluate and compare diverse financial distress models to show the robustness of Pakistani listed firms across industries, and study how good financial distress can be predicted. Finally, to alleviate the severe consequences of political instability, the current study underlined the differences in financial distress determinants during different political regimes (Dictatorship and Democratic). The study analysed 153 non-financial firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) during a ten-year period (2004-2013) featuring two political periods; 2004 to 2008 as dictatorship period and 2009 to 2013 as democratic period. Four models were employed, namely logit analysis, decision tree, neural network and paired t-test. A diversity of models was employed to check the strength and prediction correctness of the models and t-test was employed to compare two different political regimes. From the findings, the indirect impact is clearly noticeable due to changes in the signs and magnitude of determinants across sectors. Logit analysis shows better results as compared to the other models as it was based on different industry-level variables and two different political regimes. The mechanism among the variables and financial distress is dependent on different political conditions of the country. The result shows that the impact of different political conditions varies across sectors. In addition, the results of this study are valuable for financial institutions to forecast financial distress and estimate minimum capital requirements to reduce the cost of risk management.
format Thesis
author Nabi, Agha Amad
author_facet Nabi, Agha Amad
author_sort Nabi, Agha Amad
title Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
title_short Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
title_full Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
title_fullStr Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
title_full_unstemmed Impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across Pakistani public listed firms
title_sort impact of sectors and political influence on financial distress across pakistani public listed firms
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/1/AghaAmadNabiPFM2017.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79212/
_version_ 1643658130116050944
score 13.211869