Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty

Poverty in Malaysia is a controversial economic issue. Although poverty alleviation strategies in Malaysia have been acclaimed success by United Nation Development Programme (UNDP, 2013), new form of poverty emerged in urban area as a result of rapid economic growth and development. Poverty is a mul...

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Main Authors: Manap, N. A., Zakaria, Z., Hassan, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Center for Scientific Research and Studies 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/1/ZalmiyahZakaria_InvestigationofPovertyIndicatorsforDesigningCase.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/
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spelling my.utm.763152018-06-29T22:01:24Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/ Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty Manap, N. A. Zakaria, Z. Hassan, R. QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Poverty in Malaysia is a controversial economic issue. Although poverty alleviation strategies in Malaysia have been acclaimed success by United Nation Development Programme (UNDP, 2013), new form of poverty emerged in urban area as a result of rapid economic growth and development. Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon and different societies have different perceptions of poverty. These will led to uncertainty in determining of poverty. Most of welfare institutions in Malaysia measure poverty from the monetary perspective using monthly income or expenditure. In practice, conventional institutions such as Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia (JKMM) use monetary approach in determining poverty through the Poverty Line Income (PLI). While, Islamic institutions adopt the monetary approach in determining poverty using Had Al-Kifayah (HAK). The objective of this paper is to explain the concept and analyze the uncertainty factors that have contributed to the incidence of poverty in urban area using PLI and HAK method. This study would highlight the similarities and differences of both the methods. A survey aided by a structured questionnaire was carried out on 300 selected households in the state of Kuala Lumpur and 150 household datasets are obtained from Department of Zakat, Islamic Center, UTM, Johor. This empirical study will able to use in designing case representation for case-based reasoning that will be implemented in future work. International Center for Scientific Research and Studies 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/1/ZalmiyahZakaria_InvestigationofPovertyIndicatorsforDesigningCase.pdf Manap, N. A. and Zakaria, Z. and Hassan, R. (2017) Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, 9 (2). pp. 90-106. ISSN 2074-8523 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85025122163&partnerID=40&md5=2da632c3e15a5e03394648a638705588
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Manap, N. A.
Zakaria, Z.
Hassan, R.
Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
description Poverty in Malaysia is a controversial economic issue. Although poverty alleviation strategies in Malaysia have been acclaimed success by United Nation Development Programme (UNDP, 2013), new form of poverty emerged in urban area as a result of rapid economic growth and development. Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon and different societies have different perceptions of poverty. These will led to uncertainty in determining of poverty. Most of welfare institutions in Malaysia measure poverty from the monetary perspective using monthly income or expenditure. In practice, conventional institutions such as Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia (JKMM) use monetary approach in determining poverty through the Poverty Line Income (PLI). While, Islamic institutions adopt the monetary approach in determining poverty using Had Al-Kifayah (HAK). The objective of this paper is to explain the concept and analyze the uncertainty factors that have contributed to the incidence of poverty in urban area using PLI and HAK method. This study would highlight the similarities and differences of both the methods. A survey aided by a structured questionnaire was carried out on 300 selected households in the state of Kuala Lumpur and 150 household datasets are obtained from Department of Zakat, Islamic Center, UTM, Johor. This empirical study will able to use in designing case representation for case-based reasoning that will be implemented in future work.
format Article
author Manap, N. A.
Zakaria, Z.
Hassan, R.
author_facet Manap, N. A.
Zakaria, Z.
Hassan, R.
author_sort Manap, N. A.
title Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
title_short Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
title_full Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
title_fullStr Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
title_sort investigation of poverty indicators for designing case representation to determine urban poverty
publisher International Center for Scientific Research and Studies
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/1/ZalmiyahZakaria_InvestigationofPovertyIndicatorsforDesigningCase.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76315/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85025122163&partnerID=40&md5=2da632c3e15a5e03394648a638705588
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score 13.211869