The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is often found as the main impurity in natural gas, where methane (CH4) is the major component. The presence of CO2 in natural gas leads to several problems such as reducing the energy content of natural gas and cause pipeline corrosion. Thus it must be removed to meet specifica...

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Main Authors: Zahri, K., Goh, P. S., Ismail, A. F.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/73183/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988504459&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f36%2f1%2f012007&partnerID=40&md5=d70beba517b299ba9bc6b44104a5c5c4
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spelling my.utm.731832017-11-27T02:09:35Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/73183/ The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation Zahri, K. Goh, P. S. Ismail, A. F. TP Chemical technology Carbon dioxide (CO2) is often found as the main impurity in natural gas, where methane (CH4) is the major component. The presence of CO2 in natural gas leads to several problems such as reducing the energy content of natural gas and cause pipeline corrosion. Thus it must be removed to meet specifications (CO2 ≤ 2 mol%) before the gas can be delivered to the pipeline. In this work, hollow fiber mixed matrix membrane (MMM) were fabricated by embedding graphene oxide (GO) into a polysulfone (PSf) polymer matrix to improve membrane properties as well as its separation performance towards CO2/CH4 gas. The membrane properties were investigated for pristine membrane and mixed matrix membrane filled with filler loading of 0.25%. The synthesized GO and properties of fabricated membranes were characterized and studied using TEM, AFM, XRD, FTIR and SEM respectively. The permeance of pure gases and ideal selectivity of CO2/CH4 gas were determined using pure gas permeation experiment. GO has affinity towards CO2 gas. The nanosheet structure creates path for small molecule gas and restricted large molecule gas to pass through the membrane. The incorporation of GO in PSf polymer enhanced the permeance of CO 2 and CO2/CH4 separation from 64.47 to 86.80 GPU and from 19 to 25 respectively. Institute of Physics Publishing 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Zahri, K. and Goh, P. S. and Ismail, A. F. (2016) The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation. In: 5th International Conference on Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, ICCBPE 2015, 9 December 2015 through 12 December 2015, Sabah; Malaysia. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988504459&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f36%2f1%2f012007&partnerID=40&md5=d70beba517b299ba9bc6b44104a5c5c4
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Zahri, K.
Goh, P. S.
Ismail, A. F.
The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
description Carbon dioxide (CO2) is often found as the main impurity in natural gas, where methane (CH4) is the major component. The presence of CO2 in natural gas leads to several problems such as reducing the energy content of natural gas and cause pipeline corrosion. Thus it must be removed to meet specifications (CO2 ≤ 2 mol%) before the gas can be delivered to the pipeline. In this work, hollow fiber mixed matrix membrane (MMM) were fabricated by embedding graphene oxide (GO) into a polysulfone (PSf) polymer matrix to improve membrane properties as well as its separation performance towards CO2/CH4 gas. The membrane properties were investigated for pristine membrane and mixed matrix membrane filled with filler loading of 0.25%. The synthesized GO and properties of fabricated membranes were characterized and studied using TEM, AFM, XRD, FTIR and SEM respectively. The permeance of pure gases and ideal selectivity of CO2/CH4 gas were determined using pure gas permeation experiment. GO has affinity towards CO2 gas. The nanosheet structure creates path for small molecule gas and restricted large molecule gas to pass through the membrane. The incorporation of GO in PSf polymer enhanced the permeance of CO 2 and CO2/CH4 separation from 64.47 to 86.80 GPU and from 19 to 25 respectively.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Zahri, K.
Goh, P. S.
Ismail, A. F.
author_facet Zahri, K.
Goh, P. S.
Ismail, A. F.
author_sort Zahri, K.
title The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
title_short The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
title_full The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
title_fullStr The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
title_full_unstemmed The incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for CO2/CH4 separation
title_sort incorporation of graphene oxide into polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for co2/ch4 separation
publisher Institute of Physics Publishing
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/73183/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988504459&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f36%2f1%2f012007&partnerID=40&md5=d70beba517b299ba9bc6b44104a5c5c4
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score 13.211869