Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the finest grade of coconut oil, rich in phenolic content, antioxidant activity and contains medium chain triglycerides (MCTs). In this work formulation, characterisation and penetration of VCO-solid lipid particles (VCO-SLP) have been studied. VCO-SLP were prepared using...

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Main Authors: Noor, N. M., Khan, A. A., Hasham, R., Talib, A., Sarmidi, M. R., Aziz, R., Abd., A.
Format: Article
Published: Institution of Engineering and Technology 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/72235/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84979994924&doi=10.1049%2fiet-nbt.2015.0041&partnerID=40&md5=ccdb0175f0b0b96377f48e097a4a7c88
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spelling my.utm.722352017-11-21T08:17:12Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/72235/ Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation Noor, N. M. Khan, A. A. Hasham, R. Talib, A. Sarmidi, M. R. Aziz, R. Abd., A. TP Chemical technology Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the finest grade of coconut oil, rich in phenolic content, antioxidant activity and contains medium chain triglycerides (MCTs). In this work formulation, characterisation and penetration of VCO-solid lipid particles (VCO-SLP) have been studied. VCO-SLP were prepared using ultrasonication of molten stearic acid and VCO in an aqueous solution. The electron microscopy imaging revealed that VCO-SLP were solid and spherical in shape. Ultrasonication was performed at several power intensities which resulted in particle sizes of VCO-SLP ranged from 0.608 ± 0.002 μm to 44.265 ± 1.870 μm. The particle size was directly proportional to the applied power intensity of ultrasonication. The zeta potential values of the particles were from -43.2 ± 0.28 mV to -47.5 ± 0.42 mV showing good stability. The cumulative permeation for the smallest sized VCO-SLP (0.608 μm) was 3.83 ± 0.01 μg/cm2 whereas for larger carriers it was reduced (3.59 ± 0.02 μg/cm2). It is concluded that SLP have the potential to be exploited as a micro/nano scale cosmeceutical carrying vehicle for improved dermal delivery of VCO. Institution of Engineering and Technology 2016 Article PeerReviewed Noor, N. M. and Khan, A. A. and Hasham, R. and Talib, A. and Sarmidi, M. R. and Aziz, R. and Abd., A. (2016) Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation. IET Nanobiotechnology, 10 (4). pp. 195-199. ISSN 1751-8741 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84979994924&doi=10.1049%2fiet-nbt.2015.0041&partnerID=40&md5=ccdb0175f0b0b96377f48e097a4a7c88
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Noor, N. M.
Khan, A. A.
Hasham, R.
Talib, A.
Sarmidi, M. R.
Aziz, R.
Abd., A.
Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
description Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the finest grade of coconut oil, rich in phenolic content, antioxidant activity and contains medium chain triglycerides (MCTs). In this work formulation, characterisation and penetration of VCO-solid lipid particles (VCO-SLP) have been studied. VCO-SLP were prepared using ultrasonication of molten stearic acid and VCO in an aqueous solution. The electron microscopy imaging revealed that VCO-SLP were solid and spherical in shape. Ultrasonication was performed at several power intensities which resulted in particle sizes of VCO-SLP ranged from 0.608 ± 0.002 μm to 44.265 ± 1.870 μm. The particle size was directly proportional to the applied power intensity of ultrasonication. The zeta potential values of the particles were from -43.2 ± 0.28 mV to -47.5 ± 0.42 mV showing good stability. The cumulative permeation for the smallest sized VCO-SLP (0.608 μm) was 3.83 ± 0.01 μg/cm2 whereas for larger carriers it was reduced (3.59 ± 0.02 μg/cm2). It is concluded that SLP have the potential to be exploited as a micro/nano scale cosmeceutical carrying vehicle for improved dermal delivery of VCO.
format Article
author Noor, N. M.
Khan, A. A.
Hasham, R.
Talib, A.
Sarmidi, M. R.
Aziz, R.
Abd., A.
author_facet Noor, N. M.
Khan, A. A.
Hasham, R.
Talib, A.
Sarmidi, M. R.
Aziz, R.
Abd., A.
author_sort Noor, N. M.
title Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
title_short Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
title_full Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
title_fullStr Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
title_full_unstemmed Empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
title_sort empty nano and micro-structured lipid carriers of virgin coconut oil for skin moisturisation
publisher Institution of Engineering and Technology
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/72235/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84979994924&doi=10.1049%2fiet-nbt.2015.0041&partnerID=40&md5=ccdb0175f0b0b96377f48e097a4a7c88
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