Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals

Corrosive characteristics of lignocellulosic bioethanol on metals, such as mild steel, copper, and aluminum were studied by static immersion test at room temperature. Effect of metals on degradation of fuel properties, such as pHe, total acid number, acidity, density, viscosity, calorific value, fla...

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Main Authors: Thangavelu, S. K., Ahmed, A. S., Ani, F. N.
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71981/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970973834&doi=10.1002%2fer.3555&partnerID=40&md5=b34a08c82d46a8fae50858acae31bfe9
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spelling my.utm.719812017-11-16T06:14:12Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71981/ Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals Thangavelu, S. K. Ahmed, A. S. Ani, F. N. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Corrosive characteristics of lignocellulosic bioethanol on metals, such as mild steel, copper, and aluminum were studied by static immersion test at room temperature. Effect of metals on degradation of fuel properties, such as pHe, total acid number, acidity, density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point, and color changes were evaluated. Moreover, the transformation of water content and oxidation products in the fuel were investigated. Effect of fuel blends on corrosion rate, chemical structure of metals, and morphology of corrosion product were also examined. Results showed that the corrosion of metals in E50 (50% bioethanol and 50% gasoline) is high compared with E25 and E0. Moreover, degradation of fuel properties and compositional changes in E25 and E50 were high compared with E0. The corrosion rate of aluminum in E50 (0.216 mpy) was lower than copper (0.441 mpy) and mild steel (0.487 mpy). Moreover, the corrosion rate of aluminum in E25 (0.096 mpy) was also lower than copper (0.285 mpy) and mild steel (0.297 mpy). It was discovered that corrosion of materials and degradation of fuel properties were 2.4 times high in higher ethanol blends (above E25) compared with lower ethanol blends (up to E25). John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2016 Article PeerReviewed Thangavelu, S. K. and Ahmed, A. S. and Ani, F. N. (2016) Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals. International Journal of Energy Research, 40 (12). pp. 1704-1711. ISSN 0363-907X https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970973834&doi=10.1002%2fer.3555&partnerID=40&md5=b34a08c82d46a8fae50858acae31bfe9
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Thangavelu, S. K.
Ahmed, A. S.
Ani, F. N.
Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
description Corrosive characteristics of lignocellulosic bioethanol on metals, such as mild steel, copper, and aluminum were studied by static immersion test at room temperature. Effect of metals on degradation of fuel properties, such as pHe, total acid number, acidity, density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point, and color changes were evaluated. Moreover, the transformation of water content and oxidation products in the fuel were investigated. Effect of fuel blends on corrosion rate, chemical structure of metals, and morphology of corrosion product were also examined. Results showed that the corrosion of metals in E50 (50% bioethanol and 50% gasoline) is high compared with E25 and E0. Moreover, degradation of fuel properties and compositional changes in E25 and E50 were high compared with E0. The corrosion rate of aluminum in E50 (0.216 mpy) was lower than copper (0.441 mpy) and mild steel (0.487 mpy). Moreover, the corrosion rate of aluminum in E25 (0.096 mpy) was also lower than copper (0.285 mpy) and mild steel (0.297 mpy). It was discovered that corrosion of materials and degradation of fuel properties were 2.4 times high in higher ethanol blends (above E25) compared with lower ethanol blends (up to E25).
format Article
author Thangavelu, S. K.
Ahmed, A. S.
Ani, F. N.
author_facet Thangavelu, S. K.
Ahmed, A. S.
Ani, F. N.
author_sort Thangavelu, S. K.
title Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
title_short Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
title_full Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
title_fullStr Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
title_full_unstemmed Corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
title_sort corrosive characteristics of bioethanol and gasoline blends for metals
publisher John Wiley and Sons Ltd
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71981/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970973834&doi=10.1002%2fer.3555&partnerID=40&md5=b34a08c82d46a8fae50858acae31bfe9
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score 13.211869