Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia

The implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) is often attributed as the main cause of the rising prices of goods and services. The main objective of this study is to estimate the extent of GST implementation impact on the costs of production, which in turn have implication on households'...

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Main Authors: Hassan, A. A. G., Saari, M. Y., Utit, C., Hassan, A., Harun, M.
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71737/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010976382&doi=10.17576%2fJEM-2016-5001-02&partnerID=40&md5=c9fbd0f6f4a564f0322db1f64c9d53bd
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spelling my.utm.717372017-11-21T08:17:09Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71737/ Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia Hassan, A. A. G. Saari, M. Y. Utit, C. Hassan, A. Harun, M. T Technology (General) The implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) is often attributed as the main cause of the rising prices of goods and services. The main objective of this study is to estimate the extent of GST implementation impact on the costs of production, which in turn have implication on households' living costs. To achieve these objectives, the input-output price model is developed with modifications to take into account three different tax categories namely standard-rated supplies, zero-rated supplies and exempt supplies. The study finds that the implementation of the GST tends to benefit the economy. GST has the potential to reduce the prices of goods and services by 7.4% compared to only 2.0% expected price increase. The impact of this 5.4% price reduction not only increases the purchasing power of household but also has the potential to narrow the consumption gap between ethnic groups and income classes. However, the actual benefits to the economy depending on the compliance rates of industries to the GST system. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed Hassan, A. A. G. and Saari, M. Y. and Utit, C. and Hassan, A. and Harun, M. (2016) Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 50 (2). pp. 15-30. ISSN 0126-1962 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010976382&doi=10.17576%2fJEM-2016-5001-02&partnerID=40&md5=c9fbd0f6f4a564f0322db1f64c9d53bd
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Hassan, A. A. G.
Saari, M. Y.
Utit, C.
Hassan, A.
Harun, M.
Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
description The implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) is often attributed as the main cause of the rising prices of goods and services. The main objective of this study is to estimate the extent of GST implementation impact on the costs of production, which in turn have implication on households' living costs. To achieve these objectives, the input-output price model is developed with modifications to take into account three different tax categories namely standard-rated supplies, zero-rated supplies and exempt supplies. The study finds that the implementation of the GST tends to benefit the economy. GST has the potential to reduce the prices of goods and services by 7.4% compared to only 2.0% expected price increase. The impact of this 5.4% price reduction not only increases the purchasing power of household but also has the potential to narrow the consumption gap between ethnic groups and income classes. However, the actual benefits to the economy depending on the compliance rates of industries to the GST system.
format Article
author Hassan, A. A. G.
Saari, M. Y.
Utit, C.
Hassan, A.
Harun, M.
author_facet Hassan, A. A. G.
Saari, M. Y.
Utit, C.
Hassan, A.
Harun, M.
author_sort Hassan, A. A. G.
title Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
title_short Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
title_full Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
title_fullStr Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in Malaysia
title_sort estimating the impact of gst on cost of production and cost of living in malaysia
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71737/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010976382&doi=10.17576%2fJEM-2016-5001-02&partnerID=40&md5=c9fbd0f6f4a564f0322db1f64c9d53bd
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score 13.211869