Hydrogen storage properties of a destabilized MgH2-Sn system with TiF3 addition

The MgH2-Sn system is considered a promising reactive metal composite for hydrogen storage. Several ratios of MgH2-Sn (2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) destabilized system were investigated experimentally using a ball milling method. Based on the temperature-programme desorption results, the onset dehydrogenation...

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Main Authors: Ismail, M., Yap, F. A. H., Sulaiman, N. N., Ishak, M. H. I.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/71154/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962784388&doi=10.1016%2fj.jallcom.2016.03.168&partnerID=40&md5=e8f0fa2f50edd377612a290ee60a74eb
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Summary:The MgH2-Sn system is considered a promising reactive metal composite for hydrogen storage. Several ratios of MgH2-Sn (2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) destabilized system were investigated experimentally using a ball milling method. Based on the temperature-programme desorption results, the onset dehydrogenation temperature of the MgH2-Sn composite was consisted of two steps in the range of 235-250 °C and 325-340 °C. TiF3 catalyst was introduced to enhance the desorption temperature of the MgH2-Sn (4:1) system. The onset dehydrogenation temperature of the 4MgH2-Sn-10 wt% TiF3 composite was reduced to approximately 100 °C and 205 °C compared to the MgH2-Sn (4:1) and the as-milled MgH2. The Kissinger analysis established that the apparent activation energy for the first stage of the 4MgH2-Sn composite was reduced from 149.0 kJ/mol to 114.0 kJ/mol after adding 10 wt% TiF3. However, the addition of TiF3 did not result in improvement of the absorption process. The improvement of the dehydrogenation properties of the MgH2-Sn composite with the addition of TiF3 was due to the formation of Ti-containing and F-containing species. These species played a catalytic role in improving the dehydrogenation properties of the MgH2-Sn system.