Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique

Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gase...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Leong, Swee Kim, Lam, Su Shiung, Ani, Farid Nasir, Ng, Jo-Han, Chong, Cheng Tung
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia 2016
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/
http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
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id my.utm.70324
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spelling my.utm.703242021-08-02T01:57:15Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/ Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique Leong, Swee Kim Lam, Su Shiung Ani, Farid Nasir Ng, Jo-Han Chong, Cheng Tung TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gaseous and liquid products. Investigation into the product yield was conducted by varying the pyrolysis temperature between 300°C and 800°C. The result revealed that liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products yield fell in the range of 15-42% and 55-82% by mass, respectively. An analysis of the liquid product using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that glycerin (C3H8O3), methanamine (CH5N), and cyclotrisiloxane (C6H18O3Si3) were among the highest derived compounds in the pyrolyzed liquid yield. The derived pyrolysis products can potentially be used as alternative fuels in combustion systems. Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf Leong, Swee Kim and Lam, Su Shiung and Ani, Farid Nasir and Ng, Jo-Han and Chong, Cheng Tung (2016) Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique. International Journal Of Technology, 7 (2). pp. 323-331. ISSN 2086-9614 http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Leong, Swee Kim
Lam, Su Shiung
Ani, Farid Nasir
Ng, Jo-Han
Chong, Cheng Tung
Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
description Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gaseous and liquid products. Investigation into the product yield was conducted by varying the pyrolysis temperature between 300°C and 800°C. The result revealed that liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products yield fell in the range of 15-42% and 55-82% by mass, respectively. An analysis of the liquid product using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that glycerin (C3H8O3), methanamine (CH5N), and cyclotrisiloxane (C6H18O3Si3) were among the highest derived compounds in the pyrolyzed liquid yield. The derived pyrolysis products can potentially be used as alternative fuels in combustion systems.
format Article
author Leong, Swee Kim
Lam, Su Shiung
Ani, Farid Nasir
Ng, Jo-Han
Chong, Cheng Tung
author_facet Leong, Swee Kim
Lam, Su Shiung
Ani, Farid Nasir
Ng, Jo-Han
Chong, Cheng Tung
author_sort Leong, Swee Kim
title Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_short Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_full Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_fullStr Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_full_unstemmed Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_sort production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
publisher Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/
http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
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