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Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique

Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gase...

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Main Authors:	Leong, Swee Kim, Lam, Su Shiung, Ani, Farid Nasir, Ng, Jo-Han, Chong, Cheng Tung
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia 2016
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
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id	my.utm.70324
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spelling	my.utm.703242021-08-02T01:57:15Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/ Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique Leong, Swee Kim Lam, Su Shiung Ani, Farid Nasir Ng, Jo-Han Chong, Cheng Tung TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gaseous and liquid products. Investigation into the product yield was conducted by varying the pyrolysis temperature between 300°C and 800°C. The result revealed that liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products yield fell in the range of 15-42% and 55-82% by mass, respectively. An analysis of the liquid product using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that glycerin (C3H8O3), methanamine (CH5N), and cyclotrisiloxane (C6H18O3Si3) were among the highest derived compounds in the pyrolyzed liquid yield. The derived pyrolysis products can potentially be used as alternative fuels in combustion systems. Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf Leong, Swee Kim and Lam, Su Shiung and Ani, Farid Nasir and Ng, Jo-Han and Chong, Cheng Tung (2016) Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique. International Journal Of Technology, 7 (2). pp. 323-331. ISSN 2086-9614 http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Leong, Swee Kim Lam, Su Shiung Ani, Farid Nasir Ng, Jo-Han Chong, Cheng Tung Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
description	Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production created via transesterification was pyrolyzed using a microwave heating technique in an oxygen-deficient environment. Coconut shell-based activated carbon was used as a catalyst to assist in the heat transfer and the cracking of glycerol into gaseous and liquid products. Investigation into the product yield was conducted by varying the pyrolysis temperature between 300°C and 800°C. The result revealed that liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products yield fell in the range of 15-42% and 55-82% by mass, respectively. An analysis of the liquid product using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that glycerin (C3H8O3), methanamine (CH5N), and cyclotrisiloxane (C6H18O3Si3) were among the highest derived compounds in the pyrolyzed liquid yield. The derived pyrolysis products can potentially be used as alternative fuels in combustion systems.
format	Article
author	Leong, Swee Kim Lam, Su Shiung Ani, Farid Nasir Ng, Jo-Han Chong, Cheng Tung
author_facet	Leong, Swee Kim Lam, Su Shiung Ani, Farid Nasir Ng, Jo-Han Chong, Cheng Tung
author_sort	Leong, Swee Kim
title	Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_short	Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_full	Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_fullStr	Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_full_unstemmed	Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
title_sort	production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique
publisher	Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/1/SweeKimLeong2016_Productionofpyrolyzedoilfrom.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/70324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i2.2979
_version_	1707765870730674176
score	13.211869

Production of pyrolyzed oil from crude glycerol using a microwave heating technique

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