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The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system

The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The...

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Main Authors: Mushtaq, Faisal, Mat, Ramli, Ani, Farid Nasir
Format: Article
Published: Trans Tech Publication 2014
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TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150
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spelling my.utm.629952017-10-03T07:32:20Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62995/ The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system Mushtaq, Faisal Mat, Ramli Ani, Farid Nasir TP Chemical technology The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The results indicated that the layers method achieved higher bio-oil yield with complete uniformity of process temperature at high CAC loading compared to intimate mix method. The increased CAC loading increased selectivity towards phenol in bio-oil with maximum phenol 80.23 %area and 51.77%area under GC-MS at 75wt% CAC loading using intimately mix and layer method, respectively. The layer method produced a new product 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine of 11.24–13.01 %area in bio-oils which was not found of using intimately mix method. The 1,1-dimethly hydrazine is an important source of high energy fuel. Trans Tech Publication 2014 Article PeerReviewed Mushtaq, Faisal and Mat, Ramli and Ani, Farid Nasir (2014) The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 554 . pp. 150-154. ISSN 1660-9336 http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150 DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mushtaq, Faisal
Mat, Ramli
Ani, Farid Nasir
The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
description The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The results indicated that the layers method achieved higher bio-oil yield with complete uniformity of process temperature at high CAC loading compared to intimate mix method. The increased CAC loading increased selectivity towards phenol in bio-oil with maximum phenol 80.23 %area and 51.77%area under GC-MS at 75wt% CAC loading using intimately mix and layer method, respectively. The layer method produced a new product 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine of 11.24–13.01 %area in bio-oils which was not found of using intimately mix method. The 1,1-dimethly hydrazine is an important source of high energy fuel.
format Article
author Mushtaq, Faisal
Mat, Ramli
Ani, Farid Nasir
author_facet Mushtaq, Faisal
Mat, Ramli
Ani, Farid Nasir
author_sort Mushtaq, Faisal
title The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
title_short The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
title_full The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
title_fullStr The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
title_full_unstemmed The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
title_sort performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
publisher Trans Tech Publication
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150
_version_ 1643655585468514304
score 13.211869

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