Synthesis and characterization of chitosan grafted with polystyrene using ammonium persulfate initiator

Graft copolymerization of styrene from chitosan was prepared under various conditions using ammonium persulfate (APS) initiator. The grafting was found to be best at 1:3 chitosan:styrene weight ratio, 0.4 g APS and temperature 60 degrees C. The washed products were characterized by spectroscopic and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umar, Abdulganiyu, Abu Naim, Ahmedy, Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62767/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.007
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Graft copolymerization of styrene from chitosan was prepared under various conditions using ammonium persulfate (APS) initiator. The grafting was found to be best at 1:3 chitosan:styrene weight ratio, 0.4 g APS and temperature 60 degrees C. The washed products were characterized by spectroscopic and thermal methods. FT-IR analysis indicate the presence of polystyrene peaks, DSC analysis showed the improvement in Tg of the polystyrene. After acid hydrolysis, the copolymer was analyzed using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the result revealed the isolated polystyrene having M-w and M-n, as 95,249 and 30,755 respectively, with polydispersity index, 2.92.