Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag

The utilization of modified electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) was successfully carried out to remove reactive dyes (SSB-BRF) from aqueous solutions. Modified EAFS was prepared and characterized by BET surface area analyzer and FESEM. The result of FESEM micrograph shows that the structure of modified...

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Main Authors: Abdul Majid, Zaiton, Fan, Wei Hong, Ismail, Nadirah, Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi, Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop, Abu Bakar, Suriani
Format: Article
Published: Trans Tech Publications 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62448/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.832.804
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spelling my.utm.624482017-06-14T01:49:36Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62448/ Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag Abdul Majid, Zaiton Fan, Wei Hong Ismail, Nadirah Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop Abu Bakar, Suriani Q Science The utilization of modified electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) was successfully carried out to remove reactive dyes (SSB-BRF) from aqueous solutions. Modified EAFS was prepared and characterized by BET surface area analyzer and FESEM. The result of FESEM micrograph shows that the structure of modified EAFS has similar structure to the flower-like porous hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoarchitectures composed of ultra-thin nanoflakes. Batch studies were carried out to address various experimental parameters such as adsorbent amount and concentration of dye. In the batch system, the maximum SSB-BRF uptake capacities of modified and original EAFS adsorbent (at 300 ppm dye concentration) were 80.03 and 20.99 mgg-1 respectively. In the batch system for different amount of slag, the maximum uptake capacities SSB-BRF of modified and original EAFS were 92.24 and 19.08 mgg-1 (adsorption of 300 ppm of dye concentration onto 0.1 g of slag) respectively. The Langmuir models were able to describe the adsorption equilibrium. The results indicated that modified EAFS could be employed as an excellent and low-cost sorbent for removal of reactive dye from aqueous solution. Trans Tech Publications 2014 Article PeerReviewed Abdul Majid, Zaiton and Fan, Wei Hong and Ismail, Nadirah and Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi and Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop and Abu Bakar, Suriani (2014) Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag. Nanoscience, Nanotechnology and Nanoengineering, 832 . pp. 804-809. ISSN 1022-6680 http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.832.804 DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.832.804
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic Q Science
spellingShingle Q Science
Abdul Majid, Zaiton
Fan, Wei Hong
Ismail, Nadirah
Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi
Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop
Abu Bakar, Suriani
Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
description The utilization of modified electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) was successfully carried out to remove reactive dyes (SSB-BRF) from aqueous solutions. Modified EAFS was prepared and characterized by BET surface area analyzer and FESEM. The result of FESEM micrograph shows that the structure of modified EAFS has similar structure to the flower-like porous hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoarchitectures composed of ultra-thin nanoflakes. Batch studies were carried out to address various experimental parameters such as adsorbent amount and concentration of dye. In the batch system, the maximum SSB-BRF uptake capacities of modified and original EAFS adsorbent (at 300 ppm dye concentration) were 80.03 and 20.99 mgg-1 respectively. In the batch system for different amount of slag, the maximum uptake capacities SSB-BRF of modified and original EAFS were 92.24 and 19.08 mgg-1 (adsorption of 300 ppm of dye concentration onto 0.1 g of slag) respectively. The Langmuir models were able to describe the adsorption equilibrium. The results indicated that modified EAFS could be employed as an excellent and low-cost sorbent for removal of reactive dye from aqueous solution.
format Article
author Abdul Majid, Zaiton
Fan, Wei Hong
Ismail, Nadirah
Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi
Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop
Abu Bakar, Suriani
author_facet Abdul Majid, Zaiton
Fan, Wei Hong
Ismail, Nadirah
Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi
Mahmood, Mohamad Rusop
Abu Bakar, Suriani
author_sort Abdul Majid, Zaiton
title Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
title_short Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
title_full Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
title_fullStr Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
title_full_unstemmed Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
title_sort removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by modified electric arc furnace slag
publisher Trans Tech Publications
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/62448/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.832.804
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score 13.211869