Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent

Kenaf is a green engineering material that has a great potential to be used as CO2 adsorbent. To enhance the capability of kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent, it should be cleaned and modified via various kinds of treatments. Prior to treatment process, the sample should be cleaned to remove all the adhere...

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Main Authors: Zaini, N., Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana
Format: Article
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/59817/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.1379.1384
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spelling my.utm.598172022-04-12T02:39:17Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/59817/ Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent Zaini, N. Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana QD Chemistry Kenaf is a green engineering material that has a great potential to be used as CO2 adsorbent. To enhance the capability of kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent, it should be cleaned and modified via various kinds of treatments. Prior to treatment process, the sample should be cleaned to remove all the adherent extraneous matters. In this study, kenaf core sample has been cleaned by using different types of cleaning methods such as using distilled water at room and boiling water, NaOH solution and HCl solution. This study revealed that the cleaning by using distilled water at room temperature is the most efficient way as compared to other methods. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) carried out showed that the surface of kenaf core after cleaned by using distilled water at room temperature indicates an open cylindrical channel with similar size of honeycomb shape gaps that is beneficial to provide an active site for CO2 to be trapped or adsorbed. CO2 adsorption study conducted in Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) column showed that kenaf core sample after cleaning by using distilled water at room temperature could adsorb CO2 up to 84.45% and relatively higher than the other methods. This study also revealed that 5 min is sufficient for adsorption to take place. Further increase in the adsorption time does not indicate any significant change to the percentage of CO2 adsorption. The future works may involve a treatment and modification of kenaf core to enhance the CO2 adsorption process. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014-12 Article PeerReviewed Zaini, N. and Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana (2014) Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14 (13). pp. 1379-1384. ISSN 1812-5654 http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.1379.1384 DOI:10.3923/jas.2014.1379.1384
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Zaini, N.
Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana
Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
description Kenaf is a green engineering material that has a great potential to be used as CO2 adsorbent. To enhance the capability of kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent, it should be cleaned and modified via various kinds of treatments. Prior to treatment process, the sample should be cleaned to remove all the adherent extraneous matters. In this study, kenaf core sample has been cleaned by using different types of cleaning methods such as using distilled water at room and boiling water, NaOH solution and HCl solution. This study revealed that the cleaning by using distilled water at room temperature is the most efficient way as compared to other methods. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) carried out showed that the surface of kenaf core after cleaned by using distilled water at room temperature indicates an open cylindrical channel with similar size of honeycomb shape gaps that is beneficial to provide an active site for CO2 to be trapped or adsorbed. CO2 adsorption study conducted in Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) column showed that kenaf core sample after cleaning by using distilled water at room temperature could adsorb CO2 up to 84.45% and relatively higher than the other methods. This study also revealed that 5 min is sufficient for adsorption to take place. Further increase in the adsorption time does not indicate any significant change to the percentage of CO2 adsorption. The future works may involve a treatment and modification of kenaf core to enhance the CO2 adsorption process.
format Article
author Zaini, N.
Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana
author_facet Zaini, N.
Nor Kamarudin, Khairul Sozana
author_sort Zaini, N.
title Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
title_short Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
title_full Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
title_fullStr Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
title_full_unstemmed Kenaf core as CO2 adsorbent
title_sort kenaf core as co2 adsorbent
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/59817/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.1379.1384
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score 13.211869