Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes

Carbon nanoparticles of ca. 9-18 nm diameter (Emperor 2000™) are surface-modified by covalently linking l-dopa-boc (boc-protected l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) with a surface coverage of approximately 100 per particle (or 3 × 10 13 cm -2). In solution environments these redox-active nanoparticles pr...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Norahim, Lawrence, Katherine, James, Tony D., Xia, Feng Jie, Mu, Pan, Shichun, Mu, Mitchels, John M., Frank, Marken
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B. V 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47563/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.10.009
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spelling my.utm.475632019-03-05T01:58:55Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47563/ Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes Ibrahim, Norahim Lawrence, Katherine James, Tony D. Xia, Feng Jie Mu, Pan Shichun, Mu Mitchels, John M. Frank, Marken QH Natural history Carbon nanoparticles of ca. 9-18 nm diameter (Emperor 2000™) are surface-modified by covalently linking l-dopa-boc (boc-protected l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) with a surface coverage of approximately 100 per particle (or 3 × 10 13 cm -2). In solution environments these redox-active nanoparticles provide chemically stable and pH-sensitive voltammetirc responses (reversible 2-electron 2-proton oxidation) over a pH range from 2 to 12. When mixed into Dowex 50 Wx4 cation exchanger or Dowex 50 1x2 anion exchanger and placed in contact with a glassy carbon electrode in a flow of humidified gas, the l-dopa-boc-modified carbon nanoparticles provide pH-sensitive surface probes to monitor the surface conditions. In a two-terminal cell it is demonstrated that gas flow measurements are possible with both modified cation and anion exchanger particles in contact to glassy carbon electrodes. The anion exchanger particles allow pH control after pre-conditioning in phosphate buffer. Loading-dependent sensitivity to ammonia gas is investigated and high sensitivity to ammonia is observed for Dowex 50 1x2 anion exchanger pre-equilibrated in phosphate buffer pH 3 and decorated with l-dopa-boc-modified carbon nanoparticles. Responses are observed with sequential injections of 1 cm 3 ammmonia into a gas flow-through device. Elsevier B. V 2012 Article PeerReviewed Ibrahim, Norahim and Lawrence, Katherine and James, Tony D. and Xia, Feng Jie and Mu, Pan and Shichun, Mu and Mitchels, John M. and Frank, Marken (2012) Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes. Sensors And Actuators B: Chemical, 161 (1). pp. 184-190. ISSN 0925-4005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.10.009 DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2011.10.009
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic QH Natural history
spellingShingle QH Natural history
Ibrahim, Norahim
Lawrence, Katherine
James, Tony D.
Xia, Feng Jie
Mu, Pan
Shichun, Mu
Mitchels, John M.
Frank, Marken
Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
description Carbon nanoparticles of ca. 9-18 nm diameter (Emperor 2000™) are surface-modified by covalently linking l-dopa-boc (boc-protected l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) with a surface coverage of approximately 100 per particle (or 3 × 10 13 cm -2). In solution environments these redox-active nanoparticles provide chemically stable and pH-sensitive voltammetirc responses (reversible 2-electron 2-proton oxidation) over a pH range from 2 to 12. When mixed into Dowex 50 Wx4 cation exchanger or Dowex 50 1x2 anion exchanger and placed in contact with a glassy carbon electrode in a flow of humidified gas, the l-dopa-boc-modified carbon nanoparticles provide pH-sensitive surface probes to monitor the surface conditions. In a two-terminal cell it is demonstrated that gas flow measurements are possible with both modified cation and anion exchanger particles in contact to glassy carbon electrodes. The anion exchanger particles allow pH control after pre-conditioning in phosphate buffer. Loading-dependent sensitivity to ammonia gas is investigated and high sensitivity to ammonia is observed for Dowex 50 1x2 anion exchanger pre-equilibrated in phosphate buffer pH 3 and decorated with l-dopa-boc-modified carbon nanoparticles. Responses are observed with sequential injections of 1 cm 3 ammmonia into a gas flow-through device.
format Article
author Ibrahim, Norahim
Lawrence, Katherine
James, Tony D.
Xia, Feng Jie
Mu, Pan
Shichun, Mu
Mitchels, John M.
Frank, Marken
author_facet Ibrahim, Norahim
Lawrence, Katherine
James, Tony D.
Xia, Feng Jie
Mu, Pan
Shichun, Mu
Mitchels, John M.
Frank, Marken
author_sort Ibrahim, Norahim
title Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
title_short Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
title_full Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
title_fullStr Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
title_full_unstemmed Surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
title_sort surface-dopylated carbon nanoparticles sense gas-induced ph changes
publisher Elsevier B. V
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47563/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.10.009
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score 13.211869