Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction

New inorganic-organic hybrid materials were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of cyanopropyltriethoxysilane (CNPrTEOS) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in the presence of hydrochloric acid, HCl catalyst and methyl trimethylmethoxysilane as precursor via sol-gel method and coated on glass enc...

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Main Authors: Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini, Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani, Prastomo, Niki, Matsuda, Atsunori
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29419/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2470-3
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spelling my.utm.294192019-03-31T08:22:57Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29419/ Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani Prastomo, Niki Matsuda, Atsunori Q Science (General) New inorganic-organic hybrid materials were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of cyanopropyltriethoxysilane (CNPrTEOS) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in the presence of hydrochloric acid, HCl catalyst and methyl trimethylmethoxysilane as precursor via sol-gel method and coated on glass encased stir bar for use in stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The cyano part provides polar moiety, which may improve the extraction of polar analytes. The physico-chemical properties and extraction ability of PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid coatings can be fine tuned via manipulation of solvents (tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based and dichloromethane (DCM)-based) and PDMS-CNPrTEOS molar concentrations during the sol synthesis. Clear, homogeneous PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid sols were obtained using THF and DCM at optimized molar ratios. The optimized molar ratios of THF:CNPrTEOS and THF:PDMS were 5:1 and 25:1, respectively. The optimized molar ratios of DCM:CNPrTEOS and DCM:PDMS were 10:1 and 70:1, respectively. FTIR spectrum showed that the intensity of the CN peak increased with increasing content of CNPrTEOS in the PDMS;CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid. The Field Emission Scanning Electron micrographs of prepared coatings revealed smooth, homogenous surfaces and crack-free coatings with film thickness of 200 nm to 2.5 mu m attributing to different solvent types. All coatings prepared were thermally stable at temperature higher than 200 A degrees C. The DCM-based PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived coating shows more advantages in terms of physical characteristics and extraction ability compared to THF-based PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived coatings due to higher cyano part content and its thicker coating. The PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid coatings can be used as extraction sorbent for analysis of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs namely ketoprofen and diclofenac sodium in SBSE. Springer 2011-07 Article PeerReviewed Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini and Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani and Prastomo, Niki and Matsuda, Atsunori (2011) Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 59 (1). pp. 128-134. ISSN 0928-0707 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2470-3 DOI:10.1007/s10971-011-2470-3
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini
Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani
Prastomo, Niki
Matsuda, Atsunori
Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
description New inorganic-organic hybrid materials were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of cyanopropyltriethoxysilane (CNPrTEOS) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in the presence of hydrochloric acid, HCl catalyst and methyl trimethylmethoxysilane as precursor via sol-gel method and coated on glass encased stir bar for use in stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The cyano part provides polar moiety, which may improve the extraction of polar analytes. The physico-chemical properties and extraction ability of PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid coatings can be fine tuned via manipulation of solvents (tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based and dichloromethane (DCM)-based) and PDMS-CNPrTEOS molar concentrations during the sol synthesis. Clear, homogeneous PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid sols were obtained using THF and DCM at optimized molar ratios. The optimized molar ratios of THF:CNPrTEOS and THF:PDMS were 5:1 and 25:1, respectively. The optimized molar ratios of DCM:CNPrTEOS and DCM:PDMS were 10:1 and 70:1, respectively. FTIR spectrum showed that the intensity of the CN peak increased with increasing content of CNPrTEOS in the PDMS;CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid. The Field Emission Scanning Electron micrographs of prepared coatings revealed smooth, homogenous surfaces and crack-free coatings with film thickness of 200 nm to 2.5 mu m attributing to different solvent types. All coatings prepared were thermally stable at temperature higher than 200 A degrees C. The DCM-based PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived coating shows more advantages in terms of physical characteristics and extraction ability compared to THF-based PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived coatings due to higher cyano part content and its thicker coating. The PDMS-CNPrTEOS-derived hybrid coatings can be used as extraction sorbent for analysis of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs namely ketoprofen and diclofenac sodium in SBSE.
format Article
author Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini
Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani
Prastomo, Niki
Matsuda, Atsunori
author_facet Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini
Abdul Keyon, Aemi Syazwani
Prastomo, Niki
Matsuda, Atsunori
author_sort Wan Ibrahim, Wan Aini
title Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
title_short Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
title_full Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
title_sort synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane-cyanopropyltriethoxysilane-derived hybrid coating for stir bar sorptive extraction
publisher Springer
publishDate 2011
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29419/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2470-3
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score 13.211869