Characterization of surface-modified porous PVDF hollow fibers for refinery wastewater treatment using microscopic observation

Microscopic observation was made to investigate the surface structure of porous polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber membranes. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the Guerout-Elford-Ferry equation applied for pure water permeation rate were used t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuliwati, Erna, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Matsuura, Takeshi, Kassim, Mohd. Azraai, Abdullah, Mohd. Sohaimi
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/28835/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.037
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