Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia

Narrow bipolar pulses (NBPs) are considered as isolated intracloud events with higher peak amplitude and strong high frequency emission compared to the first return strokes and other intracloud discharges. From 182 NBPs recorded in Malaysia in the tropic, 75 were narrow negative bipolar pulses (NNBP...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Noor Azlinda, Fernando, M., Baharudin, Zikri Abadi, Cooray, Vernon, Ahmad, Hussein, Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Limited 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/22953/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.006
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spelling my.utm.229532018-10-21T04:29:47Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/22953/ Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia Ahmad, Noor Azlinda Fernando, M. Baharudin, Zikri Abadi Cooray, Vernon Ahmad, Hussein Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Narrow bipolar pulses (NBPs) are considered as isolated intracloud events with higher peak amplitude and strong high frequency emission compared to the first return strokes and other intracloud discharges. From 182 NBPs recorded in Malaysia in the tropic, 75 were narrow negative bipolar pulses (NNBPs) while 107 were narrow positive bipolar pulses (NPBPs). The mean duration of NNBPs was 24.6±17.1 µs, while 30.2±12.3 µs was observed for NPBPs. The mean full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) was 2.2±0.7 and 2.4±1.4 µs for NNBPs and NPBPs, respectively. The mean peak amplitude of NPBPs normalized to 100 km was 22.7 V/m, a factor of 1.3 higher than that of NNBPs which is 17.6 V/m. In contrast to the previous studies, it was observed that the electric field change was characterized by a bipolar pulse with a significant amount of fine structures separated by a few tens of nanoseconds intervals, embedded on it. Elsevier Limited 2010-04 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, Noor Azlinda and Fernando, M. and Baharudin, Zikri Abadi and Cooray, Vernon and Ahmad, Hussein and Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain (2010) Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72 (5 - 6). 534 - 540. ISSN 1364-6826 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.006 DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.006
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ahmad, Noor Azlinda
Fernando, M.
Baharudin, Zikri Abadi
Cooray, Vernon
Ahmad, Hussein
Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain
Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
description Narrow bipolar pulses (NBPs) are considered as isolated intracloud events with higher peak amplitude and strong high frequency emission compared to the first return strokes and other intracloud discharges. From 182 NBPs recorded in Malaysia in the tropic, 75 were narrow negative bipolar pulses (NNBPs) while 107 were narrow positive bipolar pulses (NPBPs). The mean duration of NNBPs was 24.6±17.1 µs, while 30.2±12.3 µs was observed for NPBPs. The mean full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) was 2.2±0.7 and 2.4±1.4 µs for NNBPs and NPBPs, respectively. The mean peak amplitude of NPBPs normalized to 100 km was 22.7 V/m, a factor of 1.3 higher than that of NNBPs which is 17.6 V/m. In contrast to the previous studies, it was observed that the electric field change was characterized by a bipolar pulse with a significant amount of fine structures separated by a few tens of nanoseconds intervals, embedded on it.
format Article
author Ahmad, Noor Azlinda
Fernando, M.
Baharudin, Zikri Abadi
Cooray, Vernon
Ahmad, Hussein
Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain
author_facet Ahmad, Noor Azlinda
Fernando, M.
Baharudin, Zikri Abadi
Cooray, Vernon
Ahmad, Hussein
Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain
author_sort Ahmad, Noor Azlinda
title Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
title_short Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
title_full Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
title_fullStr Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in Malaysia
title_sort characteristics of narrow bipolar pulses observed in malaysia
publisher Elsevier Limited
publishDate 2010
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/22953/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.006
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score 13.211869