Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere

The study of viscoelastic fluids gives many opportunities to mathematicians, numerical analysts and simulationists to introduce suitable algorithms for computing the flow due to fulfil many application of it such as in paints, coating, inks, and jet fuels. In this thesis, the mixed convection bounda...

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Main Author: Dasman, Anisah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/7/AnisahDasmanMFSA2010.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/
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spelling my.utm.165402017-09-18T04:40:33Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/ Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere Dasman, Anisah Q Science (General) The study of viscoelastic fluids gives many opportunities to mathematicians, numerical analysts and simulationists to introduce suitable algorithms for computing the flow due to fulfil many application of it such as in paints, coating, inks, and jet fuels. In this thesis, the mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere subjected to constant temperature has been studied. The constitutive equations of viscoelastic fluids usually generate a higher-order derivative term in the momentum equation than equations of Newtonian fluid. Thus, we are facing the problem where the boundary conditions insufficient to solve the problems of viscoelastic fluid completely. Therefore, we need an extra boundary condition by augmenting an extra boundary condition at infinity. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a non-dimensional form, and then, into a set of non similar boundary layer equations, which are solved numerically using an efficient implicit finite-difference method known as Keller-box method. Numerical results are presented for different values of the viscoelastic and mixed convection parameters K and ? , respectively, and with the Prandtl number Pr = 0.7, 1 and 7. It is found that both skin friction f C and heat transfer w Q coefficients decrease as K is increased. Further, for cases of cooling sphere (? ?0) and heating sphere(? ?0), the boundary layer separates from the sphere. It is worth mentioning that the result obtained in viscoelastic fluid when we set the value of K = 0 (Newtonian fluid), are in excellent agreement with those obtained in viscous fluid. 2010 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/7/AnisahDasmanMFSA2010.pdf Dasman, Anisah (2010) Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Science.
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Dasman, Anisah
Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
description The study of viscoelastic fluids gives many opportunities to mathematicians, numerical analysts and simulationists to introduce suitable algorithms for computing the flow due to fulfil many application of it such as in paints, coating, inks, and jet fuels. In this thesis, the mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere subjected to constant temperature has been studied. The constitutive equations of viscoelastic fluids usually generate a higher-order derivative term in the momentum equation than equations of Newtonian fluid. Thus, we are facing the problem where the boundary conditions insufficient to solve the problems of viscoelastic fluid completely. Therefore, we need an extra boundary condition by augmenting an extra boundary condition at infinity. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a non-dimensional form, and then, into a set of non similar boundary layer equations, which are solved numerically using an efficient implicit finite-difference method known as Keller-box method. Numerical results are presented for different values of the viscoelastic and mixed convection parameters K and ? , respectively, and with the Prandtl number Pr = 0.7, 1 and 7. It is found that both skin friction f C and heat transfer w Q coefficients decrease as K is increased. Further, for cases of cooling sphere (? ?0) and heating sphere(? ?0), the boundary layer separates from the sphere. It is worth mentioning that the result obtained in viscoelastic fluid when we set the value of K = 0 (Newtonian fluid), are in excellent agreement with those obtained in viscous fluid.
format Thesis
author Dasman, Anisah
author_facet Dasman, Anisah
author_sort Dasman, Anisah
title Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
title_short Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
title_full Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
title_fullStr Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
title_full_unstemmed Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
title_sort mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere
publishDate 2010
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/7/AnisahDasmanMFSA2010.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/16540/
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score 13.211869