Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag

This study is prompted by the fact that currently available information, regarding carbon dioxide (CO2) and ground improvement, is rather limited, as the emphasis in this area, is mainly directed at health and environmental issues. This includes efforts to counter climate change, by reducing the lev...

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Main Authors: Ayub, Azimah, Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty, Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika, Feadrek, Brendon, Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah, A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/108526/1/AzimahAyub2023_CarbonationPerformanceofKaolinTreatedwithGround.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/108526/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.20408
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spelling my.utm.1085262024-11-13T06:35:03Z http://eprints.utm.my/108526/ Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag Ayub, Azimah Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika Feadrek, Brendon Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This study is prompted by the fact that currently available information, regarding carbon dioxide (CO2) and ground improvement, is rather limited, as the emphasis in this area, is mainly directed at health and environmental issues. This includes efforts to counter climate change, by reducing the level of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Nonetheless, several geotechnical researchers have delved into CO2 sequestration, through magnesium-rich materials. Among such materials is ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). This waste material, which contains between 5% to 9% magnesium, and roughly 35% calcium, appears to be a favourable option for CO2 sequestration. The purpose of this study, is to determine the appropriate optimal amount of GGBS (based on the strength value recommended by the Public Works Department), and its effect in terms of durability, for the treatment of kaolin clay, under ambient and carbonated conditions, with a 24-hour carbonation period, subjected to a CO2 pressure of 200 kPa. Compaction, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and durability (wetting and drying) tests were performed, with various GGBS contents (5%, 15% and 25%), and curing periods (7, 14, 28 and 60 days). The test results indicate an increase in strength of almost 20 times, for kaolin clay treated with 25% GGBS, with a curing period of 60 days (ambient condition). An additional 22.86% increase in strength was registered, for carbonated conditions. The wetting and drying test, also demonstrated that GGBS-treated kaolin was improved in terms of durability, while retaining its strength under wet and dry conditions. Thus, it can be concluded that with an appropriate amount and curing period, GGBS has the potential to stabilize kaolin clay, and contribute towards the realisation of a more sustainable environment, by curbing the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere. Penerbit UTM Press 2023-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/108526/1/AzimahAyub2023_CarbonationPerformanceofKaolinTreatedwithGround.pdf Ayub, Azimah and Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty and Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika and Feadrek, Brendon and Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah and A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan (2023) Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering (MJCE), 35 (2). pp. 51-59. ISSN 2600-9498 http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.20408 DOI:10.11113/mjce.v35.20408
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ayub, Azimah
Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty
Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika
Feadrek, Brendon
Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah
A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan
Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
description This study is prompted by the fact that currently available information, regarding carbon dioxide (CO2) and ground improvement, is rather limited, as the emphasis in this area, is mainly directed at health and environmental issues. This includes efforts to counter climate change, by reducing the level of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Nonetheless, several geotechnical researchers have delved into CO2 sequestration, through magnesium-rich materials. Among such materials is ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). This waste material, which contains between 5% to 9% magnesium, and roughly 35% calcium, appears to be a favourable option for CO2 sequestration. The purpose of this study, is to determine the appropriate optimal amount of GGBS (based on the strength value recommended by the Public Works Department), and its effect in terms of durability, for the treatment of kaolin clay, under ambient and carbonated conditions, with a 24-hour carbonation period, subjected to a CO2 pressure of 200 kPa. Compaction, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and durability (wetting and drying) tests were performed, with various GGBS contents (5%, 15% and 25%), and curing periods (7, 14, 28 and 60 days). The test results indicate an increase in strength of almost 20 times, for kaolin clay treated with 25% GGBS, with a curing period of 60 days (ambient condition). An additional 22.86% increase in strength was registered, for carbonated conditions. The wetting and drying test, also demonstrated that GGBS-treated kaolin was improved in terms of durability, while retaining its strength under wet and dry conditions. Thus, it can be concluded that with an appropriate amount and curing period, GGBS has the potential to stabilize kaolin clay, and contribute towards the realisation of a more sustainable environment, by curbing the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere.
format Article
author Ayub, Azimah
Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty
Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika
Feadrek, Brendon
Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah
A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan
author_facet Ayub, Azimah
Mohd. Yunus, Nor Zurairahetty
Abang Hasbollah, Dayang Zulaika
Feadrek, Brendon
Mohd. Zaini, Nur Atiqah
A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan
author_sort Ayub, Azimah
title Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
title_short Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
title_full Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
title_fullStr Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
title_full_unstemmed Carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
title_sort carbonation performance of kaolin treated with ground granulated blast furnace slag
publisher Penerbit UTM Press
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.utm.my/108526/1/AzimahAyub2023_CarbonationPerformanceofKaolinTreatedwithGround.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/108526/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.20408
_version_ 1816130069009006592
score 13.222552