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Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme

This article presents a rule-based energy management (EM) scheme for a hybrid grid-independent microgrid. The microgrid incorporate a wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) panels, battery (BT) bank and diesel generator (Dgen). The rule-based algorithms had been widely applied in electric vehicle rese...

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Main Authors: Bukar, Abba Lawan, Tan, Chee Wei, Lau, Kwan Yiew, Toh, Cheun Ling, Ayop, Razman, Abbagoni, Baba Musa, Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2023
Subjects:
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/108037/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121853
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spelling my.utm.1080372024-10-20T07:34:12Z http://eprints.utm.my/108037/ Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme Bukar, Abba Lawan Tan, Chee Wei Lau, Kwan Yiew Toh, Cheun Ling Ayop, Razman Abbagoni, Baba Musa Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This article presents a rule-based energy management (EM) scheme for a hybrid grid-independent microgrid. The microgrid incorporate a wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) panels, battery (BT) bank and diesel generator (Dgen). The rule-based algorithms had been widely applied in electric vehicle research because they are preferable for real-time EM and are computationally efficient. Based on this motivation, the application of the rule-based algorithm is applied to the design microgrid in this paper. The features EM scheme includes uninterrupted electricity supply to demand, minimize fuel consumption and minimize BT bank degradation. To simulate the microgrid, models for the state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of the BT bank, WT, PV and Dgen is developed. The uninterrupted supply is realized by managing the energy flow of the microgrid energy sources and setting the minimum SOC of the BT bank at 30%. The resiliency of the scheme is validated under fluctuating demand and weather conditions, considering cold, hot and rainy seasons. Simulation results have demonstrated the capability of the rule-based EM scheme in achieving high feasibility and effectiveness despite the intermittent sources and fluctuating demand. Additionally, the proposed EM scheme has significantly minimized CO2 emission from 56.3 tons/year to 4.3 tons/year and the cost of energy from $1.8/kWh to $0.43/kWh. This led to a reduction of the CO2 emission by 92.4% and the COE is minimize by 76.11%. 2023 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Bukar, Abba Lawan and Tan, Chee Wei and Lau, Kwan Yiew and Toh, Cheun Ling and Ayop, Razman and Abbagoni, Baba Musa and Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani (2023) Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme. In: 5th International Conference on Electrical, Electronic, Communication and Control Engineering, ICEECC 2021, 15 December 2021-16 December 2021, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121853
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Bukar, Abba Lawan
Tan, Chee Wei
Lau, Kwan Yiew
Toh, Cheun Ling
Ayop, Razman
Abbagoni, Baba Musa
Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani
Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
description This article presents a rule-based energy management (EM) scheme for a hybrid grid-independent microgrid. The microgrid incorporate a wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) panels, battery (BT) bank and diesel generator (Dgen). The rule-based algorithms had been widely applied in electric vehicle research because they are preferable for real-time EM and are computationally efficient. Based on this motivation, the application of the rule-based algorithm is applied to the design microgrid in this paper. The features EM scheme includes uninterrupted electricity supply to demand, minimize fuel consumption and minimize BT bank degradation. To simulate the microgrid, models for the state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of the BT bank, WT, PV and Dgen is developed. The uninterrupted supply is realized by managing the energy flow of the microgrid energy sources and setting the minimum SOC of the BT bank at 30%. The resiliency of the scheme is validated under fluctuating demand and weather conditions, considering cold, hot and rainy seasons. Simulation results have demonstrated the capability of the rule-based EM scheme in achieving high feasibility and effectiveness despite the intermittent sources and fluctuating demand. Additionally, the proposed EM scheme has significantly minimized CO2 emission from 56.3 tons/year to 4.3 tons/year and the cost of energy from $1.8/kWh to $0.43/kWh. This led to a reduction of the CO2 emission by 92.4% and the COE is minimize by 76.11%.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Bukar, Abba Lawan
Tan, Chee Wei
Lau, Kwan Yiew
Toh, Cheun Ling
Ayop, Razman
Abbagoni, Baba Musa
Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani
author_facet Bukar, Abba Lawan
Tan, Chee Wei
Lau, Kwan Yiew
Toh, Cheun Ling
Ayop, Razman
Abbagoni, Baba Musa
Dahiru, Ahmed Tijjani
author_sort Bukar, Abba Lawan
title Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
title_short Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
title_full Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
title_fullStr Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
title_full_unstemmed Energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
title_sort energy cost and carbon emission minimization for hybrid grid-independent microgrid using rule-based energy management scheme
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.utm.my/108037/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121853
_version_ 1814043584420118528
score 13.211869

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