Staff View: A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites

A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites

The bio-wastes from the industries, households, and markets are often underutilized and usually accumulate at landfills. Though these fillers are inferior in properties compared to synthetic fillers, they can still be used as potential reinforcements for the polymer composites requiring low to moder...

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Main Authors:	Anandharaja, M., Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil, Senthilkumar, K., Ilyas, R. A., Arpitha, G. R., Chandrasekar, M.
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Published:	2023
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/108003/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0113445
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spelling	my.utm.1080032024-10-16T07:47:03Z http://eprints.utm.my/108003/ A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites Anandharaja, M. Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil Senthilkumar, K. Ilyas, R. A. Arpitha, G. R. Chandrasekar, M. TP Chemical technology The bio-wastes from the industries, households, and markets are often underutilized and usually accumulate at landfills. Though these fillers are inferior in properties compared to synthetic fillers, they can still be used as potential reinforcements for the polymer composites requiring low to moderate strength and stiffness. This article intends to discuss the influence of various types of fillers, physical characteristics such as size, aspect ratio of the filler, etc.,and % weight of the fillers on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites reinforced with these fillers. It also aims to bring in the interfacial adhesion characteristics of the filler with the polymer matrix. The pioneering of bio-based composite materials in the automobile industry brings forth an impact on cost-effective and highly reliable materials. Biowaste from the industries, households, and markets was used as bio-fibersthat are used in the form of threads or also as fillers. This paper investigated the governing of bio-fillers effects on the mechanical and thermal properties of composite materials. The existence of bio-fillers exhibited improvement in both the strength and thermal stability of the composite materials. Filler influencewas based on weight percentage distinguished by the change in the strength of the composite materials due to the bonding and voids present in the composite materials that also affected the thermal firmness. This paper also discusses the characterization of fibers in terms of their constituents, strength, and thermal stability. These fillers influence the composite materials based on the different categories,such as (i) preparation process of fillers (ii) size of the fillers (iii) bonding of the fillers towards the matrix (iv)weight percentage of fillers, and (v) strength and thermal properties of fillers. This study also deals with the effect of hybridization of the composite materials by the presence of the fillers into the fiber-reinforced composite materials. Hence, the forthcoming study discusses the preparation of filler added composite materials, their mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. 2023 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Anandharaja, M. and Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil and Senthilkumar, K. and Ilyas, R. A. and Arpitha, G. R. and Chandrasekar, M. (2023) A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites. In: 2021 International Conference on Advancements in Aeromechanical Materials for Manufacturing, ICAAMM 2021, 27 August 2021, 28 August 2021, Hyderabad, India. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0113445
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Anandharaja, M. Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil Senthilkumar, K. Ilyas, R. A. Arpitha, G. R. Chandrasekar, M. A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
description	The bio-wastes from the industries, households, and markets are often underutilized and usually accumulate at landfills. Though these fillers are inferior in properties compared to synthetic fillers, they can still be used as potential reinforcements for the polymer composites requiring low to moderate strength and stiffness. This article intends to discuss the influence of various types of fillers, physical characteristics such as size, aspect ratio of the filler, etc.,and % weight of the fillers on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites reinforced with these fillers. It also aims to bring in the interfacial adhesion characteristics of the filler with the polymer matrix. The pioneering of bio-based composite materials in the automobile industry brings forth an impact on cost-effective and highly reliable materials. Biowaste from the industries, households, and markets was used as bio-fibersthat are used in the form of threads or also as fillers. This paper investigated the governing of bio-fillers effects on the mechanical and thermal properties of composite materials. The existence of bio-fillers exhibited improvement in both the strength and thermal stability of the composite materials. Filler influencewas based on weight percentage distinguished by the change in the strength of the composite materials due to the bonding and voids present in the composite materials that also affected the thermal firmness. This paper also discusses the characterization of fibers in terms of their constituents, strength, and thermal stability. These fillers influence the composite materials based on the different categories,such as (i) preparation process of fillers (ii) size of the fillers (iii) bonding of the fillers towards the matrix (iv)weight percentage of fillers, and (v) strength and thermal properties of fillers. This study also deals with the effect of hybridization of the composite materials by the presence of the fillers into the fiber-reinforced composite materials. Hence, the forthcoming study discusses the preparation of filler added composite materials, their mechanical and thermal properties of the composites.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Anandharaja, M. Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil Senthilkumar, K. Ilyas, R. A. Arpitha, G. R. Chandrasekar, M.
author_facet	Anandharaja, M. Muthu Kumar, T. Senthil Senthilkumar, K. Ilyas, R. A. Arpitha, G. R. Chandrasekar, M.
author_sort	Anandharaja, M.
title	A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
title_short	A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
title_full	A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
title_fullStr	A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
title_full_unstemmed	A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
title_sort	review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.utm.my/108003/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0113445
_version_	1814043577552994304
score	13.235362

A review on the impact of bio-fillers on thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer composites

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