Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application
Bionanotechnology is a multidisciplinary area that involves nanotechnology for biological application, including nanomaterials for biological and medical areas. Innovation related to nanomaterials development is challenging because of small and tiny materials and phenomena compared to bulk materials...
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my.utm.1079102024-10-16T06:45:50Z http://eprints.utm.my/107910/ Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Sani, Nor Suriani Q Science (General) Bionanotechnology is a multidisciplinary area that involves nanotechnology for biological application, including nanomaterials for biological and medical areas. Innovation related to nanomaterials development is challenging because of small and tiny materials and phenomena compared to bulk materials. The smaller particles of nanoparticles create a high surface area and result in reactive material, potentially toxic to humans and the environment. These issues can affect the nanomaterials' commercialization aspects, including utilizing high-end equipment and safe facilities for handling the nanomaterials and the waste. However, the harmful effects of nanomaterials application can be minimized by strategizing the research, development and commercialization activities of the nanomaterials using a systematic innovation approach and the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) approach. These activities can be planned and implemented by understanding the fundamentals of nanomaterials and their specific application. The excellent strategy of commercializing nanomaterials is lowering the risks to humans and the environment and enhancing industrial production and performance efficiency. 2023 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam and Sani, Nor Suriani (2023) Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application. In: 4th International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2023, 31 August 2021, Virtual, Online, Malang, Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0111210 |
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Q Science (General) Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Sani, Nor Suriani Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
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Bionanotechnology is a multidisciplinary area that involves nanotechnology for biological application, including nanomaterials for biological and medical areas. Innovation related to nanomaterials development is challenging because of small and tiny materials and phenomena compared to bulk materials. The smaller particles of nanoparticles create a high surface area and result in reactive material, potentially toxic to humans and the environment. These issues can affect the nanomaterials' commercialization aspects, including utilizing high-end equipment and safe facilities for handling the nanomaterials and the waste. However, the harmful effects of nanomaterials application can be minimized by strategizing the research, development and commercialization activities of the nanomaterials using a systematic innovation approach and the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) approach. These activities can be planned and implemented by understanding the fundamentals of nanomaterials and their specific application. The excellent strategy of commercializing nanomaterials is lowering the risks to humans and the environment and enhancing industrial production and performance efficiency. |
format |
Conference or Workshop Item |
author |
Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Sani, Nor Suriani |
author_facet |
Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Sani, Nor Suriani |
author_sort |
Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam |
title |
Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
title_short |
Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
title_full |
Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
title_fullStr |
Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
title_full_unstemmed |
Challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: Issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
title_sort |
challenges in bionanotechnology innovation: issues in commercialization of nanomaterials for biological and medical application |
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2023 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/107910/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0111210 |
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