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Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer

Eco-friendly lubricants have drawn a lot of interest in the lubrication industry as a way of promoting global sustainability in response to the growing environmental pollution danger posed by the use of petroleum-based lubricants. As a result of these, developing lubricants with organic additives st...

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Main Authors:	Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso, Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli, Mamah, Stanley Chinedu, Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil, Audu, Ibrahim Ali, Johnson, Charles N., Veza, Ibham, Ahmed, Sule
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Japanese Society of Tribologists 2023
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/107484/1/MohdKameilAbdul2023_TribologicalPerformanceEvaluationofBlended.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/107484/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2474/trol.18.64
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spelling	my.utm.1074842024-09-23T03:02:52Z http://eprints.utm.my/107484/ Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli Mamah, Stanley Chinedu Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil Audu, Ibrahim Ali Johnson, Charles N. Veza, Ibham Ahmed, Sule TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Eco-friendly lubricants have drawn a lot of interest in the lubrication industry as a way of promoting global sustainability in response to the growing environmental pollution danger posed by the use of petroleum-based lubricants. As a result of these, developing lubricants with organic additives stands as a promising technique in solving the environmental challenges caused by non-degradable materials. This research investigates the effect of bio-based water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (EC) carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer in different base lubricants as well as under different volumetric blend to determine their compatibility effect on lowering friction and wear using base rapeseed oil (BRO) and mineral oil (MO) as a base lubricant sample. High frequency reciprocating rig tribo-tester machine was used in the experiment, followed by substrate surface analysis via energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The additives were evaluated for their potential to improve tribology in terms of friction, surface roughness and wear reduction, load-carrying capacity, and mechanism of repair. Testing the additive concentrations, produced recommendable result at 0.8 mass% EC-CMC. The best performance was obtained when BRO70/MO30 was blended with 0.8 mass% EC-CMC. When compared to base BRO and MO lubricants under 80 N, 0.8 mass% BRO70/MO30 reduced the coefficient of friction and wear scar diameter by 44%, 32%, and 33%, 21% respectively. However, it was shown that nanoparticles had greater tribological performance at higher working capacities owing to the rapid and active tribo-film formation. Japanese Society of Tribologists 2023-06-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/107484/1/MohdKameilAbdul2023_TribologicalPerformanceEvaluationofBlended.pdf Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso and Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli and Mamah, Stanley Chinedu and Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil and Audu, Ibrahim Ali and Johnson, Charles N. and Veza, Ibham and Ahmed, Sule (2023) Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer. Tribology Online, 18 (2). pp. 64-77. ISSN 1881-218X http://dx.doi.org/10.2474/trol.18.64 DOI:10.2474/trol.18.64
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli Mamah, Stanley Chinedu Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil Audu, Ibrahim Ali Johnson, Charles N. Veza, Ibham Ahmed, Sule Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
description	Eco-friendly lubricants have drawn a lot of interest in the lubrication industry as a way of promoting global sustainability in response to the growing environmental pollution danger posed by the use of petroleum-based lubricants. As a result of these, developing lubricants with organic additives stands as a promising technique in solving the environmental challenges caused by non-degradable materials. This research investigates the effect of bio-based water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (EC) carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer in different base lubricants as well as under different volumetric blend to determine their compatibility effect on lowering friction and wear using base rapeseed oil (BRO) and mineral oil (MO) as a base lubricant sample. High frequency reciprocating rig tribo-tester machine was used in the experiment, followed by substrate surface analysis via energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The additives were evaluated for their potential to improve tribology in terms of friction, surface roughness and wear reduction, load-carrying capacity, and mechanism of repair. Testing the additive concentrations, produced recommendable result at 0.8 mass% EC-CMC. The best performance was obtained when BRO70/MO30 was blended with 0.8 mass% EC-CMC. When compared to base BRO and MO lubricants under 80 N, 0.8 mass% BRO70/MO30 reduced the coefficient of friction and wear scar diameter by 44%, 32%, and 33%, 21% respectively. However, it was shown that nanoparticles had greater tribological performance at higher working capacities owing to the rapid and active tribo-film formation.
format	Article
author	Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli Mamah, Stanley Chinedu Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil Audu, Ibrahim Ali Johnson, Charles N. Veza, Ibham Ahmed, Sule
author_facet	Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso Abdollah, Mohd. Fadzli Mamah, Stanley Chinedu Abdul Hamid, Mohd. Kameil Audu, Ibrahim Ali Johnson, Charles N. Veza, Ibham Ahmed, Sule
author_sort	Opia, Anthony Chukwunonso
title	Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
title_short	Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
title_full	Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
title_fullStr	Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
title_full_unstemmed	Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
title_sort	tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer
publisher	Japanese Society of Tribologists
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.utm.my/107484/1/MohdKameilAbdul2023_TribologicalPerformanceEvaluationofBlended.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/107484/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2474/trol.18.64
_version_	1811681204400816128
score	13.211869

Tribological performance evaluation of blended lubricants incorporated with organic polymer

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