Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials
This article explores the potential of incorporating palm kernel shells (PKS) from palm oil mill waste as a clay replacement for fired clay bricks. PKS, an abundant byproduct of palm oil extraction, have high cellulose content and high calorific value, making them an ideal option for clay replacemen...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier Ltd
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/106435/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131032 |
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