Staff View: New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole

New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole

In this study, imidazole was used for the first time in esterification of free fatty acid (FFA) from acidic oil and for palmitic acid imidazole production. The FFA content in jatropha oil mixed with crude palm oil (CPO) was significantly reduced from 10.57% to 1.73% under the following optimum condi...

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Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Basirun, Wan Jefrey, Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman, Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi, Al Abdulmonem, Waleed, Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah, Alhussain, Laila, Aljohani, Abdullah S. M., Zulkifli, M. Y., Boey, Min Wei, Saleh, Jehad, M. Zuki, Fathiah, Mirghani, Mohamed E. S.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2023
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/105768/1/MohamadHamdiZainal2023_NewRouteForPreparingPalmiticAcid.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/105768/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2023.106749
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id	my.utm.105768
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spelling	my.utm.1057682024-05-20T06:21:36Z http://eprints.utm.my/105768/ New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole Hayyan, Adeeb Basirun, Wan Jefrey Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi Al Abdulmonem, Waleed Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah Alhussain, Laila Aljohani, Abdullah S. M. Zulkifli, M. Y. Boey, Min Wei Saleh, Jehad M. Zuki, Fathiah Mirghani, Mohamed E. S. QD Chemistry In this study, imidazole was used for the first time in esterification of free fatty acid (FFA) from acidic oil and for palmitic acid imidazole production. The FFA content in jatropha oil mixed with crude palm oil (CPO) was significantly reduced from 10.57% to 1.73% under the following optimum conditions (25% imidazole dosage, 30 mins of reaction time, reaction temperature at 60 °C and methanol to oil molar ratio of 20:1). This research opens up new possibilities for utilizing imidazole as a catalyst in various esterification processes, offering a promising and eco-friendly pathway for industrial applications. Elsevier B.V. 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105768/1/MohamadHamdiZainal2023_NewRouteForPreparingPalmiticAcid.pdf Hayyan, Adeeb and Basirun, Wan Jefrey and Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman and Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi and Al Abdulmonem, Waleed and Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah and Alhussain, Laila and Aljohani, Abdullah S. M. and Zulkifli, M. Y. and Boey, Min Wei and Saleh, Jehad and M. Zuki, Fathiah and Mirghani, Mohamed E. S. (2023) New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole. Catalysis Communications, 183 (NA). pp. 1-6. ISSN 1566-7367 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2023.106749 DOI : 10.1016/j.catcom.2023.106749
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Hayyan, Adeeb Basirun, Wan Jefrey Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi Al Abdulmonem, Waleed Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah Alhussain, Laila Aljohani, Abdullah S. M. Zulkifli, M. Y. Boey, Min Wei Saleh, Jehad M. Zuki, Fathiah Mirghani, Mohamed E. S. New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
description	In this study, imidazole was used for the first time in esterification of free fatty acid (FFA) from acidic oil and for palmitic acid imidazole production. The FFA content in jatropha oil mixed with crude palm oil (CPO) was significantly reduced from 10.57% to 1.73% under the following optimum conditions (25% imidazole dosage, 30 mins of reaction time, reaction temperature at 60 °C and methanol to oil molar ratio of 20:1). This research opens up new possibilities for utilizing imidazole as a catalyst in various esterification processes, offering a promising and eco-friendly pathway for industrial applications.
format	Article
author	Hayyan, Adeeb Basirun, Wan Jefrey Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi Al Abdulmonem, Waleed Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah Alhussain, Laila Aljohani, Abdullah S. M. Zulkifli, M. Y. Boey, Min Wei Saleh, Jehad M. Zuki, Fathiah Mirghani, Mohamed E. S.
author_facet	Hayyan, Adeeb Basirun, Wan Jefrey Mat Salleh, Muhammad Zulhaziman Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Hamdi Al Abdulmonem, Waleed Alghamdi, Rana Abdullah Alhussain, Laila Aljohani, Abdullah S. M. Zulkifli, M. Y. Boey, Min Wei Saleh, Jehad M. Zuki, Fathiah Mirghani, Mohamed E. S.
author_sort	Hayyan, Adeeb
title	New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
title_short	New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
title_full	New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
title_fullStr	New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
title_full_unstemmed	New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
title_sort	new route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole
publisher	Elsevier B.V.
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.utm.my/105768/1/MohamadHamdiZainal2023_NewRouteForPreparingPalmiticAcid.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/105768/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2023.106749
_version_	1800082660660346880
score	13.211869

New route for preparing palmitic acid imidazole from free fatty acid using imidazole

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