Staff View: Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)

Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)

The efficacy of wood dust fibre treatment on the property of wood dust reinforced recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament was investigated. The wood dust fibre was treated using alkali, silane, and NaOH-silane. The treated wood fibre was incorporated with r-PP using a twin-screw extruder...

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Main Authors:	Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi, Mustafa, Nuzaimah, Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan, Yusuf, Yusliza, Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas, Knight, Victor Feizal, Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI 2023
Subjects:	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/105524/1/AhmadIlyasRushdan2023_EffectofWoodDustFibreTreatments.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/105524/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020479
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id	my.utm.105524
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spelling	my.utm.1055242024-04-30T08:13:06Z http://eprints.utm.my/105524/ Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi Mustafa, Nuzaimah Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan Yusuf, Yusliza Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Knight, Victor Feizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology The efficacy of wood dust fibre treatment on the property of wood dust reinforced recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament was investigated. The wood dust fibre was treated using alkali, silane, and NaOH-silane. The treated wood fibre was incorporated with r-PP using a twin-screw extruder to produce filament. The silane treatment on wood dust fibre enhances interfacial bonding between wood fibre and recycled PP; hence, a filament has the highest wire pull strength, which is 35.2% higher compared to untreated and alkaline-treated wood dust filament. It is because silanol in silane forms a siloxane bond that acts as a coupling agent that improves interfacial bonding between wood dust fibre and recycled PP. The SEM micrograph of the fracture structure reveals that treated silane has strong interfacial bonding between wood dust fibre and recycled PP, having minimal void, gap, and good fibre adhesion. The water absorption test results indicate that filament with treated wood dust absorbs less water than filament with untreated wood because the treatment minimizes the gap between wood fibres and recycled PP. The FTIR analysis identified the presence of silane on the wood dust surface for silane-treated wood dust. The DSC studies suggest that the temperature range 167–170 °C be used in the extrusion machine to produce r-WoPPC filament. As a result, r-WoPPc filaments containing silane-treated wood dust have better mechanical properties and have a greater potential for usage in FDM applications. MDPI 2023-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105524/1/AhmadIlyasRushdan2023_EffectofWoodDustFibreTreatments.pdf Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi and Mustafa, Nuzaimah and Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan and Yusuf, Yusliza and Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas and Knight, Victor Feizal and Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz (2023) Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). Materials, 16 (2). pp. 1-23. ISSN 1996-1944 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020479 DOI:10.3390/ma16020479
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi Mustafa, Nuzaimah Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan Yusuf, Yusliza Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Knight, Victor Feizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
description	The efficacy of wood dust fibre treatment on the property of wood dust reinforced recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament was investigated. The wood dust fibre was treated using alkali, silane, and NaOH-silane. The treated wood fibre was incorporated with r-PP using a twin-screw extruder to produce filament. The silane treatment on wood dust fibre enhances interfacial bonding between wood fibre and recycled PP; hence, a filament has the highest wire pull strength, which is 35.2% higher compared to untreated and alkaline-treated wood dust filament. It is because silanol in silane forms a siloxane bond that acts as a coupling agent that improves interfacial bonding between wood dust fibre and recycled PP. The SEM micrograph of the fracture structure reveals that treated silane has strong interfacial bonding between wood dust fibre and recycled PP, having minimal void, gap, and good fibre adhesion. The water absorption test results indicate that filament with treated wood dust absorbs less water than filament with untreated wood because the treatment minimizes the gap between wood fibres and recycled PP. The FTIR analysis identified the presence of silane on the wood dust surface for silane-treated wood dust. The DSC studies suggest that the temperature range 167–170 °C be used in the extrusion machine to produce r-WoPPC filament. As a result, r-WoPPc filaments containing silane-treated wood dust have better mechanical properties and have a greater potential for usage in FDM applications.
format	Article
author	Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi Mustafa, Nuzaimah Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan Yusuf, Yusliza Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Knight, Victor Feizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
author_facet	Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi Mustafa, Nuzaimah Abdul Kudus, Syahibudil Ikhwan Yusuf, Yusliza Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Knight, Victor Feizal Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
author_sort	Zainal Azali, Nafis Syahmi
title	Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
title_short	Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
title_full	Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
title_fullStr	Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
title_sort	effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-woppc) filament for fused deposition modelling (fdm)
publisher	MDPI
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.utm.my/105524/1/AhmadIlyasRushdan2023_EffectofWoodDustFibreTreatments.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/105524/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020479
_version_	1797906039288365056
score	13.244404

Effect of wood dust fibre treatments reinforcement on the properties of recycled polypropylene composite (r-WoPPC) filament for Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)

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