Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro

The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) has introduced an engine-powered palm oil harvesting tool called CANTAS that can double the conventional harvesting output. However, there are several issues that are affecting the endurance and comfort of the harvesters. This paper discusses the comparison in the...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal, Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly, Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan, Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan, Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi, Ibrahim, Aminulrashid, Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif, Muhamed, Ariff Azly, Zakariah, Habiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UKM Press 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/105044/1/AhmadAthifMohd2023_EvaluationandComparisonoftheErgonomicsPerformance.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/105044/
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(4)-03
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spelling my.utm.1050442024-04-02T06:38:52Z http://eprints.utm.my/105044/ Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi Ibrahim, Aminulrashid Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif Muhamed, Ariff Azly Zakariah, Habiel TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) has introduced an engine-powered palm oil harvesting tool called CANTAS that can double the conventional harvesting output. However, there are several issues that are affecting the endurance and comfort of the harvesters. This paper discusses the comparison in the context of ergonomics, performance, and ecconomics of a battery-powered CANTAS called CANTAS Elektro, which could overcome the issues of the engine-powered CANTAS. The prototype was tested in the laboratory and the field to investigate its ergonomic factors. Test results revealed that CANTAS Elektro was more ergonomic than CANTAS as the deflection, configuration, temperature, noise, and vibration levels of the former were 38%, 42%, 59.8%, 12.7%, and 45.8-65.2% less than those of the latter, respectively. The harvesting productivity increased by 26.5% from 5.63 to 7.04 t/day, with an estimated saving of operational cost of RM1013/machine/ yr. The take-home pay of workers was increased by 29% from RM81 to RM107/man-day, apart from other fringe benefits. It was proven that the battery-powered machine was more cost-effective than the engine-powered machine, in addition to other advantages such as being carbon emission-free, clean, easy to maintain, less complicated and easy to handle. UKM Press 2023-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105044/1/AhmadAthifMohd2023_EvaluationandComparisonoftheErgonomicsPerformance.pdf Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal and Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly and Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan and Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan and Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi and Ibrahim, Aminulrashid and Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif and Muhamed, Ariff Azly and Zakariah, Habiel (2023) Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 35 (4). pp. 811-821. ISSN 0128-0198 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(4)-03 DOI:10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(4)-03
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal
Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly
Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan
Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan
Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi
Ibrahim, Aminulrashid
Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif
Muhamed, Ariff Azly
Zakariah, Habiel
Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
description The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) has introduced an engine-powered palm oil harvesting tool called CANTAS that can double the conventional harvesting output. However, there are several issues that are affecting the endurance and comfort of the harvesters. This paper discusses the comparison in the context of ergonomics, performance, and ecconomics of a battery-powered CANTAS called CANTAS Elektro, which could overcome the issues of the engine-powered CANTAS. The prototype was tested in the laboratory and the field to investigate its ergonomic factors. Test results revealed that CANTAS Elektro was more ergonomic than CANTAS as the deflection, configuration, temperature, noise, and vibration levels of the former were 38%, 42%, 59.8%, 12.7%, and 45.8-65.2% less than those of the latter, respectively. The harvesting productivity increased by 26.5% from 5.63 to 7.04 t/day, with an estimated saving of operational cost of RM1013/machine/ yr. The take-home pay of workers was increased by 29% from RM81 to RM107/man-day, apart from other fringe benefits. It was proven that the battery-powered machine was more cost-effective than the engine-powered machine, in addition to other advantages such as being carbon emission-free, clean, easy to maintain, less complicated and easy to handle.
format Article
author Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal
Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly
Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan
Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan
Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi
Ibrahim, Aminulrashid
Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif
Muhamed, Ariff Azly
Zakariah, Habiel
author_facet Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal
Md. Radzi, Mohd. Khairul Fadzly
Ramli, Ahmad Syazwan
Mohd. Bakri, Mohd. Azwan
Azaman, Mohd. Ikmal Hafizi
Ibrahim, Aminulrashid
Mohd. Faudzi, Ahmad Athif
Muhamed, Ariff Azly
Zakariah, Habiel
author_sort Ahmad, Mohd. Rizal
title Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
title_short Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
title_full Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
title_fullStr Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:CANTAS elektro
title_sort evaluation and comparison of the ergonomics, performance and economics of battery-powered and engine-powered palm oil harvesting tools:cantas elektro
publisher UKM Press
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.utm.my/105044/1/AhmadAthifMohd2023_EvaluationandComparisonoftheErgonomicsPerformance.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/105044/
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(4)-03
_version_ 1797905925578686464
score 13.211869