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Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning

Due to increase in IoT devices, the data produced every day are also increasing rapidly. The growth in data means more processing and more computations are required without delay. This introduced us to a new horizon of the computing infrastructure, i.e., edge computing. Edge computing gained promine...

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Main Authors:	Khalid, Adnan, Aziz, Zeeshan, Fathi, Mohamad Syazli
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hindawi Limited 2022
Subjects:	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T58.5-58.64 Information technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/103970/1/MohamadSyazliFathi2022_PrivacyShieldaSystemforEdge.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/103970/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7465640
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spelling	my.utm.1039702023-12-11T01:45:31Z http://eprints.utm.my/103970/ Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning Khalid, Adnan Aziz, Zeeshan Fathi, Mohamad Syazli QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T58.5-58.64 Information technology Due to increase in IoT devices, the data produced every day are also increasing rapidly. The growth in data means more processing and more computations are required without delay. This introduced us to a new horizon of the computing infrastructure, i.e., edge computing. Edge computing gained prominence as a solution to the problem of delayed transmission, processing, and response by the cloud architecture. It was further augmented with the field of artificial intelligence. It has become a topic in research with preservation of data privacy as the focal point. This paper provides Privacy Shield, a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning, where multiple edge nodes perform federated learning while keeping their private data hidden from one another. Contrary to the pre-existing distributed learning, the suggested system reduces the calls between the edge nodes and the main server during the training process ensuring that there is no negative impact on the accuracy of the mode. We used different values of Ω that affect the accuracy and the compression ratio. In the interval of Ω = [0.2, 0.4], the C-ratio increases and the value of Ω and the compression ratio value are directly proportional regardless of the fluctuations. We analyzed the accuracy of the model which increases along with the increase in compression ratio. Compressing the gradient communications reduces the likelihood of the data of being attacked. As the nodes train asynchronously on limited and different kinds of samples, the binary weights adjustment method was used to handle the resulting "unbalanced"learning. The MNIST and Cifar10 dataset were used for testing in both tasks, respectively. Hindawi Limited 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/103970/1/MohamadSyazliFathi2022_PrivacyShieldaSystemforEdge.pdf Khalid, Adnan and Aziz, Zeeshan and Fathi, Mohamad Syazli (2022) Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning. Scientific Programming, 2022 (NA). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1058-9244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7465640 DOI:10.1155/2022/7465640
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T58.5-58.64 Information technology
spellingShingle	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T58.5-58.64 Information technology Khalid, Adnan Aziz, Zeeshan Fathi, Mohamad Syazli Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
description	Due to increase in IoT devices, the data produced every day are also increasing rapidly. The growth in data means more processing and more computations are required without delay. This introduced us to a new horizon of the computing infrastructure, i.e., edge computing. Edge computing gained prominence as a solution to the problem of delayed transmission, processing, and response by the cloud architecture. It was further augmented with the field of artificial intelligence. It has become a topic in research with preservation of data privacy as the focal point. This paper provides Privacy Shield, a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning, where multiple edge nodes perform federated learning while keeping their private data hidden from one another. Contrary to the pre-existing distributed learning, the suggested system reduces the calls between the edge nodes and the main server during the training process ensuring that there is no negative impact on the accuracy of the mode. We used different values of Ω that affect the accuracy and the compression ratio. In the interval of Ω = [0.2, 0.4], the C-ratio increases and the value of Ω and the compression ratio value are directly proportional regardless of the fluctuations. We analyzed the accuracy of the model which increases along with the increase in compression ratio. Compressing the gradient communications reduces the likelihood of the data of being attacked. As the nodes train asynchronously on limited and different kinds of samples, the binary weights adjustment method was used to handle the resulting "unbalanced"learning. The MNIST and Cifar10 dataset were used for testing in both tasks, respectively.
format	Article
author	Khalid, Adnan Aziz, Zeeshan Fathi, Mohamad Syazli
author_facet	Khalid, Adnan Aziz, Zeeshan Fathi, Mohamad Syazli
author_sort	Khalid, Adnan
title	Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
title_short	Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
title_full	Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
title_fullStr	Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
title_full_unstemmed	Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
title_sort	privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2022
url	http://eprints.utm.my/103970/1/MohamadSyazliFathi2022_PrivacyShieldaSystemforEdge.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/103970/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7465640
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score	13.223943

Privacy shield: a system for edge computing using asynchronous federated learning

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