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Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review

Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanic...

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Main Authors:	Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi, Shazleen, Siti Shazra, Alias, Aisyah Humaira, Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah, Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal, Zainudin, Edi Syams, Abdullah, Norli, Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful, Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah, Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI 2022
Subjects:	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/103361/1/MuhammadAsyrafMuhammad2022_NanocelluloseBasedNanocompositesforSustainable.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/103361/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483
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spelling	my.utm.1033612023-11-01T09:17:16Z http://eprints.utm.my/103361/ Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Shazleen, Siti Shazra Alias, Aisyah Humaira Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Zainudin, Edi Syams Abdullah, Norli Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility and tailorable surface chemistry. It is proving to be a promising material in a range of applications pertinent to the material engineering to biomedical applications. In this review, recent advances in the preparation, modification, and emerging application of nanocellulose, especially cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are described and discussed based on the analysis of the latest investigations. This review presents an overview of general concepts in nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for sustainable applications. Beginning with a brief introduction of cellulose, nanocellulose sources, structural characteristics and the extraction process for those new to the area, we go on to more in-depth content. Following that, the research on techniques used to modify the surface properties of nanocellulose by functionalizing surface hydroxyl groups to impart desirable hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance, as well as their characteristics and functionalization strategies, were explained. The usage of nanocellulose in nanocomposites in versatile fields, as well as novel and foreseen markets of nanocellulose products, are also discussed. Finally, the difficulties, challenges and prospects of materials based on nanocellulose are then discussed in the last section for readers searching for future high-end eco-friendly functional materials. MDPI 2022-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/103361/1/MuhammadAsyrafMuhammad2022_NanocelluloseBasedNanocompositesforSustainable.pdf Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi and Shazleen, Siti Shazra and Alias, Aisyah Humaira and Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah and Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal and Zainudin, Edi Syams and Abdullah, Norli and Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful and Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah and Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz (2022) Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review. Nanomaterials, 12 (19). pp. 1-51. ISSN 2079-4991 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483 DOI:10.3390/nano12193483
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building	UTM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source	UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utm.my/
language	English
topic	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Shazleen, Siti Shazra Alias, Aisyah Humaira Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Zainudin, Edi Syams Abdullah, Norli Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
description	Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility and tailorable surface chemistry. It is proving to be a promising material in a range of applications pertinent to the material engineering to biomedical applications. In this review, recent advances in the preparation, modification, and emerging application of nanocellulose, especially cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are described and discussed based on the analysis of the latest investigations. This review presents an overview of general concepts in nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for sustainable applications. Beginning with a brief introduction of cellulose, nanocellulose sources, structural characteristics and the extraction process for those new to the area, we go on to more in-depth content. Following that, the research on techniques used to modify the surface properties of nanocellulose by functionalizing surface hydroxyl groups to impart desirable hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance, as well as their characteristics and functionalization strategies, were explained. The usage of nanocellulose in nanocomposites in versatile fields, as well as novel and foreseen markets of nanocellulose products, are also discussed. Finally, the difficulties, challenges and prospects of materials based on nanocellulose are then discussed in the last section for readers searching for future high-end eco-friendly functional materials.
format	Article
author	Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Shazleen, Siti Shazra Alias, Aisyah Humaira Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Zainudin, Edi Syams Abdullah, Norli Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
author_facet	Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi Shazleen, Siti Shazra Alias, Aisyah Humaira Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah Muhammad Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Zainudin, Edi Syams Abdullah, Norli Samsudin, Mohd. Saiful Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Norrrahim, Mohd. Nor Faiz
author_sort	Norizan, Mohd. Nurazzi
title	Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
title_short	Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
title_full	Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
title_fullStr	Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
title_full_unstemmed	Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
title_sort	nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
publisher	MDPI
publishDate	2022
url	http://eprints.utm.my/103361/1/MuhammadAsyrafMuhammad2022_NanocelluloseBasedNanocompositesforSustainable.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/103361/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483
_version_	1781777685025914880
score	13.211869

Nanocellulose‐based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review

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